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Otorhinolaryngology, audiology. Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a hearing impairment resulting from exposure to loud sound. People may have a loss of perception of a narrow range of frequencies or impaired perception of sound including sensitivity to sound or ringing in the ears. [ 1 ] When exposure to hazards such as noise occur at work ...
Unsafe levels of noise can be as little as 70 dB (about twice as loud as normal conversation) if there is prolonged (24-hour) or continuous exposure. 125 dB (a loud rock concert is ~120 dB) is the pain level; sounds above this level cause instant and permanent ear damage.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has identified the level of 70 dB(A) (40% louder to twice as loud as normal conversation; typical level of TV, radio, stereo; city street noise) for 24‑hour exposure as the level necessary to protect the public from hearing loss and other disruptive effects from noise, such as sleep disturbance, stress ...
Auditory fatigue is defined as a temporary loss of hearing after exposure to sound. This results in a temporary shift of the auditory threshold known as a temporary threshold shift (TTS). The damage can become permanent (permanent threshold shift, PTS) if sufficient recovery time is not allowed before continued sound exposure. [ 1 ]
Sound power level (SWL) or acoustic power level is a logarithmic measure of the power of a sound relative to a reference value. Sound power level, denoted LW and measured in dB, [ 9 ] is defined by: [ 10 ] where. P is the sound power; P0 is the reference sound power; 1 Np = 1 is the neper; 1 B = 12 ln 10 is the bel;
dB hearing level is used in audiograms as a measure of hearing loss. dB Q sometimes used to denote weighted noise level dB SIL dB sound intensity level – relative to 10 −12 W/m 2 dB SPL dB SPL (sound pressure level) – for sound in air and other gases, relative to 20 μPa in air or 1 μPa in water dB SWL dB sound power level – relative ...
Hearing range describes the frequency range that can be heard by humans or other animals, though it can also refer to the range of levels. The human range is commonly given as 20 to 20,000 Hz, although there is considerable variation between individuals, especially at high frequencies, and a gradual loss of sensitivity to higher frequencies ...
Such a difference can exceed 100 dB which represents a factor of 100,000 in amplitude and a factor 10,000,000,000 in power. [4] [5] The dynamic range of human hearing is roughly 140 dB, [6] [7] varying with frequency, [8] from the threshold of hearing (around −9 dB SPL [8] [9] [10] at 3 kHz) to the threshold of pain (from 120–140 dB SPL [11 ...