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  2. Fullscreen (aspect ratio) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullscreen_(aspect_ratio)

    Fullscreen (aspect ratio) The aspect ratio of 4:3. Fullscreen (or full screen) refers to the 4:3 (1. 3:1) aspect ratio of early standard television screens and computer monitors. [1] Widescreen ratios started to become more popular in the 1990s and 2000s. Film originally created in the 4:3 aspect ratio does not need to be altered for full ...

  3. Widescreen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widescreen

    In film, a widescreen film is any film image with a width-to-height aspect ratio greater than 4:3 (1.33:1). For TV, the original screen ratio for broadcasts was in 4:3 (1.33:1). Largely between the 1990s and early 2000s, at varying paces in different countries, 16:9 (e.g. 1920×1080p 60p) widescreen displays came into increasingly common use by ...

  4. High-definition television - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-definition_television

    All of these systems used interlacing and a 4:3 aspect ratio except the 240-line system which was progressive (actually described at the time by the technically correct term sequential) and the 405-line system which started as 5:4 and later changed to 4:3. The 405-line system adopted the (at that time) revolutionary idea of interlaced scanning ...

  5. Pan and scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_and_scan

    A 2.35:1 film still panned and scanned to smaller sizes. At the smallest, 1.33:1, nearly half of the original image has been cropped. Pan and scan is a method of adjusting widescreen film images so that they can be shown in fullscreen proportions of a standard-definition 4:3 aspect ratio television screen, often cropping off the sides of the original widescreen image to focus on the ...

  6. Aspect ratio (image) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)

    The aspect ratio of an image is the ratio of its width to its height. It is expressed as two numbers separated by a colon, width:height. Common aspect ratios are 1.85:1 and 2.40:1 in cinematography, 4:3 and 16:9 in television, and 3:2 in still photography.

  7. Standard-definition television - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard-definition_television

    Pixel aspect ratios for the scaling of various kinds of SDTV video lines Video format Display aspect ratio (DAR) Resolution Pixel aspect ratio (PAR) After horizontal scaling 480i: 4:3 704 × 480 (horizontal blanking cropped) 10:11 640 × 480: 720 × 480 (full frame) 655 × 480: 480i: 16:9 704 × 480 (horizontal blanking cropped) 40:33

  8. Widescreen display modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widescreen_display_modes

    Normal mode frames the 4:3 video to the 16:9 picture area by displaying it in its original aspect ratio, with vertical gray or black bars on both sides of the screen. The disadvantage of this method is the fact that the image is small by virtue of not using the entire width of the screen. This is also known as the 4:3 mode.

  9. Active Format Description - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Format_Description

    Active Format Description. In television technology, Active Format Description (AFD) is a standard set of codes that can be sent in the MPEG video stream or in the baseband SDI video signal that carries information about their aspect ratio and other active picture characteristics. [1] It has been used by television broadcasters to enable both 4 ...