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  2. Strix (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strix_(mythology)

    Strega (obviously derived from Latin striga) is the Italian term for witch. This word itself gave a term sometimes also used in English, stregheria , a form of witchcraft. In Romanian, strigăt means 'scream', [ 42 ] strigoaică is the name of the Romanian feminine vampire, [ 43 ] and strigoi is the Romanian male vampire. [ 44 ]

  3. Hoopoe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoopoe

    A hoopoe was a leader of the birds in the Persian book of poems The Conference of the Birds (Mantiq al-Tayr by Attar) and when the birds seek a king, the hoopoe points out that the Simurgh was the king of the birds. [34] Hoopoes were thought of as thieves across much of Europe, and harbingers of war in Scandinavia. [35]

  4. Folklore of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore_of_Italy

    The Italian folk revival was accelerating by 1966, when the Istituto Ernesto de Martino was founded by Gianni Bosio in Milan to document Italian oral culture and traditional music. Today, Italy's folk music is often divided into several spheres of geographic influence, a classification system proposed by Alan Lomax in 1956 and often repeated since.

  5. Mythology of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythology_of_Italy

    Other Gods and Goddesses of Italian Mythology include: Aradia is a folk Goddess of witchcraft. Carmenta is the Goddess of spells, known for chanting incantations in verse to ease the pains of women in labor and children facing illness. Februus is the Italian God of purification who lives in the underworld.

  6. Cimaruta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimaruta

    Engraving of a cimaruta (1895) The cimaruta (" chee-mah-roo-tah"; plural cimarute) is an Italian folk amulet or talisman, traditionally worn around the neck or hung above an infant's bed to ward off the evil eye (Italian: mal'occhio).

  7. List of English words of Italian origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_words_of...

    Dado (in Italian meaning 'dice') Fresco (Italian: affresco from the expression a fresco) Gesso; Graffiti (Italian: graffito, pl. graffiti) Grotto (in Italian grotta, meaning 'cave') Impasto; Intaglio; Loggia (from French loge) Madonna (in Medieval Italian meant Lady, in Modern Italian indicates Mary the Virgin) Magenta (after the Italian town)

  8. Roc (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roc_(mythology)

    English observers were more willing to believe their accounts because they knew of the moa in New Zealand. In 1851 the French Academy of Sciences received three eggs. They and later fossils seemingly confirmed to 19th-century Europeans that Aepyornis was the roc, but the real bird does not resemble an eagle as the roc is said to.

  9. List of cultural references in the Divine Comedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cultural...

    Dante, poised between the mountain of purgatory and the city of Florence, a detail of a painting by Domenico di Michelino, Florence 1465.. The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri is a long allegorical poem in three parts (or canticas): the Inferno (), Purgatorio (), and Paradiso (), and 100 cantos, with the Inferno having 34, Purgatorio having 33, and Paradiso having 33 cantos.