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  2. Urolithin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urolithin

    Urolithins are microflora metabolites of dietary ellagic acid derivatives, such as ellagitannins. [1] They are produced in the gut , and found in the urine in the form of urolithin B glucuronide after absorption of ellagitannins-containing foods, such as pomegranate . [ 2 ]

  3. Urolithin A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urolithin_A

    Urolithin A is not known to be found in any food but rather forms as the result of transformation of ellagic acids and ellagitannins by the gut microflora in humans. [ citation needed ] Sources of ellagitannins are: pomegranates, nuts, some berries (raspberries, strawberries, blackberries, cloudberries), tea, muscadine grapes, many tropical ...

  4. Composition of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body

    Parts-per-million cube of relative abundance by mass of elements in an average adult human body down to 1 ppm. About 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium ...

  5. Urolithin B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urolithin_B

    Urolithin B is found in the urine in the form of urolithin B glucuronide. [citation needed] See also. Glucuronide. Glucuronic acid; Pomegranate ellagitannins;

  6. Ellagic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellagic_acid

    Ellagic acid is found in edible nuts. [8] It is also found in oak species such as the North American white oak (Quercus alba) and European red oak (Quercus robur). [9] The macrophyte Myriophyllum spicatum produces ellagic acid. [10] Ellagic acid can be found in the medicinal mushroom Phellinus linteus. [11]

  7. Metabolic waste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_waste

    It is a very toxic substance to tissues and extremely soluble in water. Only one nitrogen atom is removed with it. A lot of water is needed for the excretion of ammonia, about 0.5 L of water is needed per 1 g of nitrogen to maintain ammonia levels in the excretory fluid below the level in body fluids to prevent toxicity.

  8. Urine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine

    Urine varies in appearance, depending principally upon a body's level of hydration, interactions with drugs, compounds and pigments or dyes found in food, or diseases. [8] Normally, urine is a transparent solution ranging from colorless to amber, but is usually a pale yellow. [8] Usually urination color comes primarily from the presence of ...

  9. Proteins produced and secreted by the liver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteins_produced_and...

    Albumin, carries thyroid hormones and other hormones, particularly fat soluble ones, fatty acids to the liver, unconjugated bilirubin, many drugs and Ca 2+; Ceruloplasmin, carries copper