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  2. Habeas corpus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habeas_corpus

    Habeas corpus (/ ˈ h eɪ b i ə s ˈ k ɔːr p ə s / ⓘ; from Medieval Latin, lit. ' you should have the body ') [1] is an equitable remedy [2] by which a report can be made to a court alleging the unlawful detention or imprisonment of an individual, and requesting that the court order the individual's custodian (usually a prison official) to bring the prisoner to court, to determine ...

  3. Recurso de amparo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurso_de_amparo

    In most legal systems of the Spanish-speaking world, the writ of amparo ("writ of protection"; also called recurso de amparo, "appeal for protection", or juicio de amparo, "judgement for protection") is a remedy for the protection of constitutional rights, found in certain jurisdictions. [1]

  4. Habeas corpus in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habeas_corpus_in_the...

    In United States law, habeas corpus (/ ˈ h eɪ b i ə s ˈ k ɔːr p ə s /) is a recourse challenging the reasons or conditions of a person's confinement under color of law.A petition for habeas corpus is filed with a court that has jurisdiction over the custodian, and if granted, a writ is issued directing the custodian to bring the confined person before the court for examination into ...

  5. Habeas corpus petitions of Guantanamo Bay detainees

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habeas_corpus_petitions_of...

    Habeas corpus is sometimes called "The Great Writ". It is a legal instrument first guaranteed following the signing of the Magna Carta. Its literal meaning is "show the body". Its purpose is to prevent the state from holding prisoners in extrajudicial detention. A writ of habeas corpus essentially

  6. Habeas Corpus Suspension Act (1863) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habeas_Corpus_Suspension...

    The Habeas Corpus Suspension Act, 12 Stat. 755 (1863), entitled An Act relating to Habeas Corpus, and regulating Judicial Proceedings in Certain Cases, was an Act of Congress that authorized the president of the United States to suspend the right of habeas corpus in response to the American Civil War and provided for the release of political prisoners.

  7. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    corpus juris civilis: body of civil law The complete collection of civil laws of a particular jurisdiction or court. Also sometimes used to refer to the Code of Justinian. / ˈ k ɔːr p ə s ˈ dʒ uː r ɪ s s ɪ ˈ v aɪ l ɪ s / corpus juris gentium: body of the law of nations The complete collection of international law. corpus juris secundum

  8. The Constitution is not a suicide pact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Constitution_is_not_a...

    Under Article I, section 9 of the United States Constitution, habeas corpus can be suspended in cases of rebellion or invasion. The Confederacy was rebelling, making the suspension of habeas corpus constitutional. The Constitution, however, does not specify who may suspend habeas corpus — Congress or the president or both.

  9. Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiterrorism_and...

    The Oklahoma City bombing had presented the Republican-controlled Congress an opportunity to push through federal habeas corpus reform. [9] Within days of the AEDPA being introduced, there were disagreements between Republican and Democratic leadership over combining federal habeas corpus reform with the anti-terrorism law. [10]