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In hyperbolic geometry, a hyperbolic triangle is a triangle in the hyperbolic plane. It consists of three line segments called sides or edges and three points called angles or vertices . Just as in the Euclidean case, three points of a hyperbolic space of an arbitrary dimension always lie on the same plane.
The hyperbolic functions represent an expansion of trigonometry beyond the circular functions. Both types depend on an argument , either circular angle or hyperbolic angle . Since the area of a circular sector with radius r and angle u (in radians) is r 2 u /2 , it will be equal to u when r = √ 2 .
The curve represents xy = 1. A hyperbolic angle has magnitude equal to the area of the corresponding hyperbolic sector, which is in standard position if a = 1. In geometry, hyperbolic angle is a real number determined by the area of the corresponding hyperbolic sector of xy = 1 in Quadrant I of the Cartesian plane.
The area of a hyperbolic triangle is given by its defect in radians multiplied by R 2, which is also true for all convex hyperbolic polygons. [2] Therefore all hyperbolic triangles have an area less than or equal to R 2 π. The area of a hyperbolic ideal triangle in which all three angles are 0° is equal to this maximum.
The interior angles of an ideal triangle are all zero. An ideal triangle has infinite perimeter. An ideal triangle is the largest possible triangle in hyperbolic geometry. In the standard hyperbolic plane (a surface where the constant Gaussian curvature is −1) we also have the following properties: Any ideal triangle has area π. [1]
All of the right-angled triangles are similar, i.e. the ratios between their corresponding sides are the same. For sin, cos and tan the unit-length radius forms the hypotenuse of the triangle that defines them. The reciprocal identities arise as ratios of sides in the triangles where this unit line is no longer the hypotenuse.
In mathematics, hyperbolic trigonometry can mean: The study of hyperbolic triangles in hyperbolic geometry (traditional trigonometry is the study of triangles in plane geometry) The use of the hyperbolic functions; The use of gyrotrigonometry in hyperbolic geometry
Basis of trigonometry: if two right triangles have equal acute angles, they are similar, so their corresponding side lengths are proportional.. In mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions) [1] are real functions which relate an angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths.