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Obesity can result from several factors such as poor nutritional choices, overeating, genetics, culture, and metabolism. [1] Many diseases and health complications [2] are associated with obesity (e.g., Type-II diabetes, heart disease, cancer, stroke). Worldwide, the rates of obesity have nearly tripled since 1975, leading health professionals ...
By 2014, figures from the National Institute of diabetes shows that 82% of Americans are overweight. [14] National Center for Health Statistics at the CDC showed that 42.4% of U.S. adults were obese as of 2017–2018 (43% for men and 41.9% for women). [15] For the following statistics, "adult" is defined as age 20 and over.
Obesity has been observed throughout human history. Many early depictions of the human form in art and sculpture appear obese. [2] However, it was not until the 20th century that obesity became common — so much so that, in 1997, the World Health Organization (WHO) formally recognized obesity as a global epidemic [3] and estimated that the worldwide prevalence of obesity has nearly tripled ...
The national program office and its grantees have publish a variety of fact sheets, policy briefs, reports, tools and other documents and databases dealing with childhood obesity issues, model policies and health disparities among vulnerable populations. The Leadership for Healthy Communities Action Strategies Toolkit was released during ...
The mission of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) is to conduct and support medical research and research training and to disseminate science-based information on diabetes and other endocrine and metabolic diseases; digestive diseases, nutritional disorders, and obesity; and kidney, urological, and hematologic diseases, to improve people's health and ...
Adults who increase or decrease their free sugar intake increase or decrease their weight. [25] Reviews indicate that governmental health policies should be implemented to discourage intake of sugar-sweetened beverages, and reduce the obesity in children and adults. Obesity has been rising in the 21st century.
The global disease burden of obesity and type 2 diabetes has greatly increased since the twentieth century and is projected to continue to increase in the twenty-first century. [1] Although it is not fully understood how insulin resistance develops, lifestyle factors are crucial to the development of both illnesses [ 2 ] and excess body fat is ...
Nearly 50% of people with diabetes are obese, and 90% are overweight. [27] [28] A chief risk factor for prediabetes is excess abdominal fat. [22] [23] Obesity increases one's risk for a variety of other medical problems, including hypertension, stroke, other forms of cardiovascular disease, arthritis, and several forms of cancer.