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It was first released in Japanese on September 5, 2012 in four different editions: two CD+DVD, a Regular edition [1] and a digital Deluxe edition. [2] A Korean edition, titled as KARA Solo Collection, was released on November 30, 2012 digitally [3] and December 4, 2012 physically. The songs were performed in Korean language.
The album debuted at number two on Oricon's daily chart with 28,724 copies sold on the first day. [16] In its third day of release, the album charted at number one with 7,206 copies sold. It was the 66th best-selling album of 2012 in Japan, selling over 101,000 copies according to Oricon.
The term stochastic refers to the point of a current price in relation to its price range over a period of time. [2] This method attempts to predict price turning points by comparing the closing price of a security to its price range. The 5-period stochastic oscillator in a daily timeframe is defined as follows:
The prediction interval is conventionally written as: [, +]. For example, to calculate the 95% prediction interval for a normal distribution with a mean (μ) of 5 and a standard deviation (σ) of 1, then z is approximately 2. Therefore, the lower limit of the prediction interval is approximately 5 ‒ (2⋅1) = 3, and the upper limit is ...
The price of a product or service is defined as cost plus profit, whereas cost can be broken down further into direct cost and indirect cost. [1] As a business has virtually no influence on indirect cost, a cost reduction oriented cost breakdown analysis focuses rather on factors contributing to direct cost.
A simple two-point estimation is to compute the slope of a nearby secant line through the points (x, f(x)) and (x + h, f(x + h)). [1] Choosing a small number h , h represents a small change in x , and it can be either positive or negative.
Confidence bands can be constructed around estimates of the empirical distribution function.Simple theory allows the construction of point-wise confidence intervals, but it is also possible to construct a simultaneous confidence band for the cumulative distribution function as a whole by inverting the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, or by using non-parametric likelihood methods.
Linear regression formula: Y i = β 0 + β 1 X i + e {\displaystyle Y_{i}=\beta _{0}+\beta _{1}X_{i}+e} The first step is to find the line that minimizes the sum of the squares of the difference between the observed values of the dependent variable and the fitted values from the line. [ 9 ]