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  2. Percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage

    For example, 25% = ⁠ 25 / 100 ⁠ = 0.25, not ⁠ 25% / 100 ⁠, which actually is ⁠ 25 ⁄ 100 / 100 ⁠ = 0.0025. A term such as ⁠ 100 / 100 ⁠ % would also be incorrect, since it would be read as 1 percent, even if the intent was to say 100%.

  3. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    If the ratio consists of only two values, it can be represented as a fraction, in particular as a decimal fraction. For example, older televisions have a 4:3 aspect ratio , which means that the width is 4/3 of the height (this can also be expressed as 1.33:1 or just 1.33 rounded to two decimal places).

  4. Irreducible fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction

    An equivalent definition is sometimes useful: if a and b are integers, then the fraction ⁠ a / b ⁠ is irreducible if and only if there is no other equal fraction ⁠ c / d ⁠ such that | c | < | a | or | d | < | b |, where | a | means the absolute value of a. [4] (Two fractions ⁠ a / b ⁠ and ⁠ c / d ⁠ are equal or equivalent if and ...

  5. Mass fraction (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_fraction_(chemistry)

    In chemistry, the mass fraction of a substance within a mixture is the ratio (alternatively denoted ) of the mass of that substance to the total mass of the mixture. [1] Expressed as a formula, the mass fraction is:

  6. Cohn process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohn_process

    This method is significantly simplified compared to the Cohn Process. Its goal is to create high albumin yields as long as albumin is the sole product. Through a two-stage process, impurities are precipitated directly from fractions II and III supernatant at 42% ethanol, pH 5.8, temperature −5 degrees C, 1.2% protein, and 0.09 ionic strength.

  7. Relative change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_change

    For example, we might want to calculate the relative change of −10 to −6. The above formula gives ⁠ (−6) − (−10) / −10 ⁠ = ⁠ 4 / −10 ⁠ = −0.4, indicating a decrease, yet in fact the reading increased. Measures of relative change are unitless numbers expressed as a fraction. Corresponding values of percent change would be ...

  8. Lever rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lever_rule

    In chemistry, the lever rule is a formula used to determine the mole fraction (x i) or the mass fraction (w i) of each phase of a binary equilibrium phase diagram.It can be used to determine the fraction of liquid and solid phases for a given binary composition and temperature that is between the liquidus and solidus line.

  9. Capitalization rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalization_rate

    This is done by algebraic manipulation of the formula below: Capital Cost (asset price) = ⁠ Net Operating Income / Capitalization Rate ⁠ For example, in valuing the projected sale price of an apartment building that produced a net operating income of $10,000 last year, if we set a projected capitalization rate at 7%, then the asset value ...