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  2. Frame (linear algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_(linear_algebra)

    The frame condition was first described by Richard Duffin and Albert Charles Schaeffer in a 1952 article on nonharmonic Fourier series as a way of computing the coefficients in a linear combination of the vectors of a linearly dependent spanning set (in their terminology, a "Hilbert space frame"). [4]

  3. Fundamental matrix (computer vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_matrix...

    In computer vision, the fundamental matrix is a 3×3 matrix which relates corresponding points in stereo images.In epipolar geometry, with homogeneous image coordinates, x and x′, of corresponding points in a stereo image pair, Fx describes a line (an epipolar line) on which the corresponding point x′ on the other image must lie.

  4. Image rectification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_rectification

    If the images to be rectified are taken from camera pairs without geometric distortion, this calculation can easily be made with a linear transformation.X & Y rotation puts the images on the same plane, scaling makes the image frames be the same size and Z rotation & skew adjustments make the image pixel rows directly line up [citation needed].

  5. Triangulation (computer vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangulation_(computer...

    In computer vision, triangulation refers to the process of determining a point in 3D space given its projections onto two, or more, images. In order to solve this problem it is necessary to know the parameters of the camera projection function from 3D to 2D for the cameras involved, in the simplest case represented by the camera matrices.

  6. Optical transfer function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_transfer_function

    As the optical transfer function of these systems is real and non-negative, the optical transfer function is by definition equal to the modulation transfer function (MTF). Images of a point source and a spoke target with high spatial frequency are shown in (b,e) and (c,f), respectively. Note that the scale of the point source images (b,e) is ...

  7. Otsu's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otsu's_method

    An example image thresholded using Otsu's algorithm Original image. In computer vision and image processing, Otsu's method, named after Nobuyuki Otsu (大津展之, Ōtsu Nobuyuki), is used to perform automatic image thresholding. [1]

  8. Motion compensation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_compensation

    The following is a simplistic illustrated explanation of how motion compensation works. Two successive frames were captured from the movie Elephants Dream.As can be seen from the images, the bottom (motion compensated) difference between two frames contains significantly less detail than the prior images, and thus compresses much better than the rest.

  9. Homography (computer vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homography_(computer_vision)

    where and are the z coordinates of P in each camera frame and where the homography matrix is given by H a b = R − t n T d {\displaystyle H_{ab}=R-{\frac {tn^{T}}{d}}} . R {\displaystyle R} is the rotation matrix by which b is rotated in relation to a ; t is the translation vector from a to b ; n and d are the normal vector of the plane and ...