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  2. Aspect ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio

    For example, the aspect ratio of a rectangle is the ratio of its longer side to its shorter side—the ratio of width to height, [1] [2] when the rectangle is oriented as a "landscape". The aspect ratio is most often expressed as two integer numbers separated by a colon (x:y), less commonly as a simple or decimal fraction. The values x and y do ...

  3. Method of exhaustion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_exhaustion

    The area bounded by the intersection of a line and a parabola is 4/3 that of the triangle having the same base and height (the quadrature of the parabola); The area of an ellipse is proportional to a rectangle having sides equal to its major and minor axes;

  4. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    All side lengths are equal, but the ratio of the length of sides to the short diagonal in the thin rhombus equals ⁠: ⁠, as does the ratio of the sides of to the long diagonal of the thick rhombus. As with the kite and dart tiling, the areas of the two rhombi are in the golden ratio to each other.

  5. Solid angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_angle

    The solid angle of an object that is very far away is roughly proportional to the ratio of area to squared distance. Here "area" means the area of the object when projected along the viewing direction. Any area on a sphere which is equal in area to the square of its radius, when observed from its center, subtends precisely one steradian.

  6. Rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangle

    In Euclidean plane geometry, a rectangle is a rectilinear convex polygon or a quadrilateral with four right angles. It can also be defined as: an equiangular quadrilateral, since equiangular means that all of its angles are equal (360°/4 = 90°); or a parallelogram containing a right angle. A rectangle with four sides of equal length is a square.

  7. Regular polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_polygon

    Graphs of side, s; apothem, a; and area, A of regular polygons of n sides and circumradius 1, with the base, b of a rectangle with the same area. The green line shows the case n = 6 . The circumradius R from the center of a regular polygon to one of the vertices is related to the side length s or to the apothem a by

  8. Area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area

    A = lw (rectangle). That is, the area of the rectangle is the length multiplied by the width. As a special case, as l = w in the case of a square, the area of a square with side length s is given by the formula: [1] [2] A = s 2 (square). The formula for the area of a rectangle follows directly from the basic properties of area, and is sometimes ...

  9. Geometric mean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean_theorem

    The formulation in terms of areas yields a method to square a rectangle with ruler and compass, that is to construct a square of equal area to a given rectangle. For such a rectangle with sides p and q we denote its top left vertex with D (see the Proof > Based on similarity section for a graphic of the construction).