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In 1922, Lenin's health was rapidly deteriorating alongside his relationship with Stalin. [3] Lenin and Trotsky had formed a bloc alliance to counter bureaucratisation of the party and the growing influence of Stalin. [4] [5] Lenin wrote a pamphlet, "Lenin's Testament", urging the party to remove Stalin as General Secretary fearing his ...
Lenin began calling for the Bolsheviks to seize power by toppling the Provisional Government in a coup. Stalin and Trotsky both endorsed Lenin's plan of action, but it was opposed by Kamenev and other Bolsheviks. [305] Lenin returned to Petrograd and at a meeting of the Central Committee on 10 October, he secured a majority in favour of a coup ...
After the October Revolution, they continued to have differences, [600] although Kotkin suggested that Stalin's friendship with Lenin was "the single most important relationship in Stalin's life". [601] Stalin viewed nations as contingent entities which were formed by capitalism and could merge into others. [602]
Lenin gave at least two speeches at the conference, and these were subsequently praised by Stalin in his memoirs. [1] The atmosphere at the conference was one of great revolutionary enthusiasm, which was lauded by Lenin's wife, Nadezhda Krupskaya. According to her, members of the Tampere Red Guards even taught the Russians how to shoot rifles. [8]
Dmitri Volkogonov, who wrote biographies of both Lenin and Stalin, wrote that during the 1960s through 1980s, an official patriotic Soviet de-Stalinized view of the Lenin–Stalin relationship (during the Khrushchev Thaw and later) was that the overly autocratic Stalin had distorted the Leninism of the wise dedushka Lenin.
Stalin presented the theory of socialism in one country as a further development of Leninism based on Lenin's aforementioned quotations. In his 14 February 1938 article titled Response to Comrade Ivanov, formulated as an answer to a question of a "comrade Ivanov" mailed to Pravda newspaper, Stalin splits the question in two parts. The first ...
Revisionist historians and some post–Cold War and otherwise dissident Soviet historians, including Roy Medvedev, argue that "one could list the various measures carried out by Stalin that were actually a continuation of anti-democratic trends and measures implemented under Lenin", but that "in so many ways, Stalin acted, not in line with ...
In Lenin's absence, Stalin assumed leadership of the Bolsheviks [dubious – discuss]. At the Sixth Congress of the Bolshevik party , held secretly in Petrograd , Stalin gave the main report, was chosen to be the chief editor of the Party press and a member of the Constituent Assembly , and was re-elected to the Central Committee.