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  2. Inference engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference_engine

    In the field of artificial intelligence, an inference engine is a software component of an intelligent system that applies logical rules to the knowledge base to deduce new information. The first inference engines were components of expert systems. The typical expert system consisted of a knowledge base and an inference engine.

  3. Stanford Mobile Inquiry-based Learning Environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_Mobile_Inquiry...

    A quiz in which students first create open-ended questions, and then turn these questions into multiple-choice questions by adding answer choices. The students then answer and rate each other's questions. The organizer controls when students can create questions, and when they can answer questions. Student-Paced Mode

  4. Commonsense knowledge (artificial intelligence) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonsense_knowledge...

    Commonsense knowledge can underpin a commonsense reasoning process, to attempt inferences such as "You might bake a cake because you want people to eat the cake." A natural language processing process can be attached to the commonsense knowledge base to allow the knowledge base to attempt to answer questions about the world. [2]

  5. Knowledge-based systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge-based_systems

    The inference engine uses general-purpose reasoning methods to infer new knowledge and to solve problems in the problem domain. Most commonly, it employs forward chaining or backward chaining . Other approaches include the use of automated theorem proving , logic programming , blackboard systems , and term rewriting systems such as Constraint ...

  6. Semantic reasoner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_reasoner

    DIP, Defeasible-Inference Platform (DIP) is an Web Ontology Language reasoner and Protégé desktop plugin for representing and reasoning with defeasible subsumption. [3] It implements a Preferential entailment style of reasoning that reduces to "classical entailment" i.e., without the need to modify the underlying decision procedure.

  7. Question answering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_answering

    Question answering systems in the context of [vague] machine reading applications have also been constructed in the medical domain, for instance related to [vague] Alzheimer's disease. [3] Open-domain question answering deals with questions about nearly anything and can only rely on general ontologies and world knowledge. Systems designed for ...

  8. Data collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_collection

    Data collection or data gathering is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes. Data collection is a research component in all study fields, including physical and social sciences, humanities, [2] and business ...

  9. Comparison of research networking tools and research ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_research...

    RN tools generally have associated analytical capabilities that enable evaluation of collaboration and cross-disciplinary research/scholarly activity, especially over time. RN tools and research profiling systems can help researchers gain recognition. Active promotion of scholarship is an aspect of the publication cycle.