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Ethyl nitrate is found in the atmosphere, where it can react with other gases to form smog. The pollutant was originally thought to have been formed mainly by the combustion of fossil fuels . However recent analysis of ocean water samples reveal that in places where cool water rises from the deep, the water is saturated with alkyl nitrates ...
The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/100 ml), unless shown otherwise. The substances are listed in alphabetical order.
A few examples are nitrates, nitroalkanes, nitrocarbonates and peroxides. One of the main cetane improver additives manufactured today is 2-ethylhexyl nitrate (CAS n°: 27247-96-7) [1] which starts to decompose at 130 °C. 2-ethylhexyl nitrate is the result of the reaction of 2-ethylhexanol and nitric acid.
High-temperature flame with solid particles, which interfere with flame colorants. Reacts with nitrates, except ammonium nitrate, yielding nitrogen oxides, ammonia, and heat (the reaction is slow at room temperature but violent at above 80 °C and may spontaneously ignite); the reaction can be inhibited by a weak acid, e.g. boric acid. Corroded ...
In organic chemistry, a nitrate ester is an organic functional group with the formula R−ONO 2, where R stands for any organyl group. They are the esters of nitric acid and alcohols . A well-known example is nitroglycerin , which is not a nitro compound, despite its name.
2 O entering the atmosphere is the result of human activity, [68] control of nitrous oxide is part of efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions. [ 130 ] Most human caused nitrous oxide released into the atmosphere is a greenhouse gas emission from agriculture , when farmers add nitrogen-based fertilizers onto the fields, and through the ...
Ethylammonium nitrate can be produced by heating ethyl nitrate with an alcoholic solution of ammonia [8] or by reacting ethylamine with concentrated nitric acid. [6] It has a relatively low viscosity of 0.28 poise or 0.028 Pa·s at 25 °C and therefore a high electrical conductivity of about 20 mS·cm −1 at 25 °C.
Methyl nitrate is also the product of the oxidation of some organic compounds in the presence of nitrogen oxides and chlorine, namely chloroethane or di-tert-butyl ether, while also producing nitromethane. [6] Oxidation of nitromethane using nitrogen dioxide in an inert atmosphere can also yield methyl nitrate. [7]