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  2. Java concurrency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_concurrency

    A thread can achieve mutual exclusion either by entering a synchronized block or method, which acquires an implicit lock, [14] [2] or by acquiring an explicit lock (such as the ReentrantLock from the java.util.concurrent.locks package [15]). Both approaches have the same implications for memory behavior.

  3. Synchronization (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronization_(computer...

    Java synchronized blocks, in addition to enabling mutual exclusion and memory consistency, enable signaling—i.e. sending events from threads which have acquired the lock and are executing the code block to those which are waiting for the lock within the block. Java synchronized sections, therefore, combine the functionality of both mutexes ...

  4. Thread safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_safety

    But if the function is used in a reentrant interrupt handler and a second interrupt arises while the mutex is locked, the second routine will hang forever. As interrupt servicing can disable other interrupts, the whole system could suffer. The same function can be implemented to be both thread-safe and reentrant using the lock-free atomics in ...

  5. Lock (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_(computer_science)

    For example, a funnel or serializing tokens can avoid the biggest problem: deadlocks. Alternatives to locking include non-blocking synchronization methods, like lock-free programming techniques and transactional memory. However, such alternative methods often require that the actual lock mechanisms be implemented at a more fundamental level of ...

  6. Java syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_syntax

    For the purposes of thread synchronization the synchronized statement is included in Java language. To make a code block synchronized, it is preceded by the synchronized keyword followed by the lock object inside the brackets. When the executing thread reaches the synchronized block, it acquires a mutual exclusion lock, executes the block, then ...

  7. Barrier (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrier_(computer_science)

    Calling this function will block the current thread until the number of threads specified by pthread_barrier_init() call pthread_barrier_wait() to lift the barrier. [10] The following example (implemented in C with pthread API) will use thread barrier to block all the threads of the main process and therefore block the whole process:

  8. Compare-and-swap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compare-and-swap

    For example, an election protocol can be implemented such that every process checks the result of compare_and_swap against its own PID (= newval). The winning process finds the compare_and_swap returning the initial non-PID value (e.g., zero). For the losers it will return the winning PID. This is the logic in the Intel Software Manual Vol 2A:

  9. Asynchronous I/O - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_I/O

    Each LWP or thread itself uses traditional blocking synchronous I/O, which simplifies programming logic; this is a common paradigm used in many programming languages including Java and Rust. Multithreading needs to use kernel-provided synchronization mechanisms and thread-safe libraries. This method is not most suitable for extremely large ...