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  2. Prehistory of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_Australia

    The prehistory of Australia is the period between the first human habitation of the Australian continent and the colonisation of Australia in 1788, which marks the start of consistent written documentation of Australia. This period has been variously estimated, with most evidence suggesting that it goes back between 50,000 and 65,000 years.

  3. History of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Australia

    The consumerism, entertainment culture, and new technologies that characterised the 1920s in the United States were also found in Australia. Prohibition was not implemented in Australia, though anti-alcohol forces were successful in having hotels closed after 6 pm, and closed altogether in a few city suburbs. [304]

  4. Timeline of Australian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Australian_history

    The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south-east Asia 50,000 to 65,000 years ago, during the last glacial period. [1] [2] Arriving by sea, they settled the continent and had formed approximately 250 distinct language groups by the time of European settlement, maintaining some of the longest known continuing artistic and religious traditions in the world.

  5. Historical urban community sizes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_urban_community...

    This article lists historical urban community sizes based on the estimated populations of selected human settlements from 7000 BC – AD 1875, organized by archaeological periods. Many of the figures are uncertain, especially in ancient times. Estimating population sizes before censuses were conducted is a difficult task. [1]

  6. List of largest cities throughout history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cities...

    This article lists the largest human settlements in the world (by population) over time, as estimated by historians, from 7000 BC when the largest human settlement was a proto-city in the ancient Near East with a population of about 1,000–2,000 people, to the year 2000 when the largest human settlement was Tokyo with 26 million.

  7. List of towns and cities in Australia by year of settlement

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_towns_and_cities...

    First permanent Australian city. [1] Largest city in Australia, capital of New South Wales. 1788 Parramatta: New South Wales Second-oldest settlement in Australia. [2] Now a part of the Sydney urban area. 1788 Kingston: Norfolk Island: Island settled as part of the Colony of New South Wales. [3] It is now a separate territory of Australia. 1791 ...

  8. Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia

    With only 0.3% of the world's population, Australia contributed 4.1% of the world's published research in 2020, making it one of the top 10 research contributors in the world. [ 289 ] [ 290 ] CSIRO , Australia's national science agency, contributes 10% of all research in the country, while the rest is carried out by universities. [ 290 ]

  9. Territorial evolution of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    Over the next few decades, the colonies of New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Van Diemen's Land (later renamed Tasmania), and Victoria were created from New South Wales, as well as an aborted Colony of North Australia. On 1 January 1901, these colonies, excepting New Zealand, became states in the Commonwealth of Australia.