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  2. Mineral oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_oil

    Mineral oil is used as a laxative to alleviate constipation by retaining water in stool and the intestines. [11] Although generally considered safe, as noted above, there is a concern of mist inhalation leading to serious health conditions such as pneumonia. [12] Mineral oil can be administered either orally [13] or rectally. [14]

  3. Naphthenic oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphthenic_oil

    Crude oil is extracted from the bedrock before being processed in several stages, removing natural contaminants and undesirable hydrocarbons. This separation process produces mineral oil, which can in turn be denoted as paraffinic, naphthenic or aromatic. The differences between these different types of oils are not clear-cut, but mainly depend ...

  4. List of minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals

    Minerals are distinguished by various chemical and physical properties. Differences in chemical composition and crystal structure distinguish the various species. Within a mineral species there may be variation in physical properties or minor amounts of impurities that are recognized by mineralogists or wider society as a mineral variety.

  5. Polyolester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyolester

    Polyolester oil (POE oil) is a type of wax-free synthetic oils used in refrigeration compressors that is compatible with the refrigerants R-134a, R-410A, and R-12. [1] POE oils are used as a lubricant in systems using the refrigerant HFC-134a when replacing CFC-12 , as these systems traditionally use mineral oil , [ 2 ] which HFC-134a does not ...

  6. Mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral

    The basic level of definition is that of mineral species, each of which is distinguished from the others by unique chemical and physical properties. For example, quartz is defined by its formula , SiO 2 , and a specific crystalline structure that distinguishes it from other minerals with the same chemical formula (termed polymorphs ).

  7. Liquid paraffin (drug) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_paraffin_(drug)

    Liquid paraffin, also known as paraffinum liquidum, paraffin oil, liquid paraffin oil or Russian mineral oil, is a very highly refined mineral oil used in cosmetics and medicine. Cosmetic or medicinal liquid paraffin should not be confused with the paraffin (i.e. kerosene ) used as a fuel.

  8. Oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil

    The name "mineral oil" is a misnomer, in that minerals are not the source of the oil—ancient plants and animals are. Mineral oil is organic. However, it is classified as "mineral oil" instead of as "organic oil" because its organic origin is remote (and was unknown at the time of its discovery), and because it is obtained in the vicinity of ...

  9. Motor oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_oil

    Table of thermal and physical properties of typical (SAE 20W [13]) ... But in the vast majority of vehicle applications, mineral oil-based lubricants, fortified with ...