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  2. Self-defeating personality disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-defeating_personality...

    Self-defeating personality disorder is: A) A pervasive pattern of self-defeating behavior, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts. The person may often avoid or undermine pleasurable experiences, be drawn to situations or relationships in which they will suffer, and prevent others from helping them, as indicated by at ...

  3. Self-destructive behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-destructive_behavior

    Self-destructive behavior is often considered to be synonymous with self-harm, but this is not accurate. Self-harm is an extreme form of self-destructive behavior, but it may appear in many other guises. Just as personal experience can affect how extreme one's self-destructive behavior is, self-harm reflects this. [7]

  4. List of maladaptive schemas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_maladaptive_schemas

    This is a list of maladaptive schemas, often called early maladaptive schemas, in schema therapy, a theory and method of psychotherapy.An early maladaptive schema is a pervasive self-defeating or dysfunctional theme or pattern of memories, emotions, and physical sensations, developed during childhood or adolescence and elaborated throughout one's lifetime, that often has the form of a belief ...

  5. Self-handicapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-handicapping

    An example of self-handicapping is the student who spends the night before an important exam partying rather than studying. The student fears failing his exam and appearing incapable. In partying the night before the exam the student has engaged in self-defeating behavior and increased the likelihood of poor exam performance.

  6. Self-serving bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-serving_bias

    Self-Serving bias is defined also by Kaplan et al. [39] to individual's preferences, which effects to his/her beliefs in an optimistic way. Kaplan et al. also defines, that SSB should be termed as ‘self-defeating’ phenomenon as it appears for persons, who does not give up.

  7. Cognitive distortion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_distortion

    Examples of some common cognitive distortions seen in depressed and anxious individuals. People may be taught how to identify and alter these distortions as part of cognitive behavioural therapy. John C. Gibbs and Granville Bud Potter propose four categories for cognitive distortions: self-centered , blaming others , minimizing-mislabeling ...

  8. Schema therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_Therapy

    Schema therapy is often utilized when patients fail to respond or relapse after having been through other therapies (for example, traditional cognitive behavioral therapy). In recent years, schema therapy has also been adapted for use in forensic settings, complex trauma and PTSD, and with children and adolescents.

  9. Rational emotive behavior therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_emotive_behavior...

    Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), previously called rational therapy and rational emotive therapy, is an active-directive, philosophically and empirically based psychotherapy, the aim of which is to resolve emotional and behavioral problems and disturbances and to help people to lead happier and more fulfilling lives.