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  2. Deficiency (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficiency_(medicine)

    Deficiency (medicine) In medicine, a deficiency is a lack or shortage of a functional entity, by less than normal or necessary supply or function. A person can have chromosomal deficiencies, mental deficiencies, nutritional deficiencies, complement deficiencies, or enzyme deficiencies. [1]

  3. Deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficiency

    Deficiency (graph theory), a property describing how far a given graph is from having a perfect matching. Deficiency (medicine), including various types of malnutrition, as well as genetic diseases caused by deficiencies of endogenously produced proteins. A deficiency in construction, an item, or condition that is considered sub-standard, or ...

  4. Vitamin deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_deficiency

    Niacin deficiency is a consequence of a diet low in both niacin and the amino acid tryptophan, a precursor for the vitamin. Low plasma tryptophan is a non-specific indicator, meaning it can have other causes. The signs and symptoms of niacin deficiency start to revert within days of oral supplementation with large amounts of the vitamin. [23] [24]

  5. Here’s When You Do—and Don’t—Need Vitamins - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/don-t-vitamins-140000917.html

    Vitamin deficiencies can cause a wide range of health problems, like night blindness (vitamin A deficiency), fatigue (vitamin B deficiencies), swollen gums (vitamin C deficiency), weak bones ...

  6. Vitamin B12 deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12_deficiency

    Vitamin B12 deficiency, also known as cobalamin deficiency, is the medical condition in which the blood and tissue have a lower than normal level of vitamin B 12. [5] Symptoms can vary from none to severe. [1] Mild deficiency may have few or absent symptoms. [1]

  7. Vitamin D deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D_deficiency

    Vitamin D deficiency is typically diagnosed by measuring the concentration of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the blood, which is the most accurate measure of stores of vitamin D in the body. [1][7][2] One nanogram per millilitre (1 ng/mL) is equivalent to 2.5 nanomoles per litre (2.5 nmol/L). Severe deficiency: <12 ng/mL = <30 nmol/L[2] Deficiency ...

  8. Iron-deficiency anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron-deficiency_anemia

    Iron-deficiency anemia is anemia caused by a lack of iron. [3] Anemia is defined as a decrease in the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. [3] When onset is slow, symptoms are often vague such as feeling tired, weak, short of breath, or having decreased ability to exercise. [1]

  9. Malnutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnutrition

    Malnutrition. Malnutrition occurs when an organism gets too few or too many nutrients, resulting in health problems. [11][12] Specifically, it is a deficiency, excess, or imbalance of energy, protein and other nutrients which adversely affects the body's tissues and form.