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  2. Endodontics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endodontics

    The root canal treatment procedure is often carried out over single [4] or multiple appointments. [5] Root canal treatment involves: [9] Removing the damaged and infected pulp; Shaping the entire root canal system; Cleaning and disinfecting the entire root canal system; Filling and sealing the root canal system

  3. Root canal treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_canal_treatment

    An x-ray of a root canal operation. Before endodontic therapy is carried out, a correct diagnosis of the dental pulp and the surrounding periapical tissues is required. This allows the endodontist to choose the most appropriate treatment option, allowing preservation and longevity of the tooth and surrounding tissues.

  4. Microsurgical endodontics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsurgical_endodontics

    The recent addition of SOM's to endodontic therapy can allow better visualization and management of the surgical field by endodontists during endodontic procedures (mostly root canal treatment) through magnification and greatly improved high intensity lighting. SOM's typically magnify in the 4X to 25X range.

  5. Regenerative endodontics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regenerative_endodontics

    Regenerative endodontics has 3 critical steps: adequate disinfection of the root canal system, induction of bleeding through overinstrumentation to create a scaffold for stem cells, and coronal sealing of the blood clot with a biocompatible material, such as mineral trioxide aggregate. The procedure is applied in two visits as follows: [50]

  6. Endodontic files and reamers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endodontic_files_and_reamers

    Miscellaneous endodontic instruments. From left: Lentulo spiral, reamer, K-file and H-file. Hand files can provide tactile sensation when cleaning or shaping root canals. This allows the dentist to feel changes in resistance or angulation, which can help determine curvature, calcification and/or changes in anatomy, in which two dimensional radiographs may not always identif

  7. Healing of periapical lesions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healing_of_periapical_lesions

    After endodontic therapy has been executed, or re-executed, successfully, and the canals can no longer provide a nutrient-rich habitat for microbes, [31] the issue of bone healing comes into focus. Ostensibly, then, for regeneration to occur, the root canal system must have been decontaminated and further access to microbial invasion must be ...

  8. Periradicular surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periradicular_surgery

    Periradicular surgery should be very considered where previous endodontic treatment has failed, and possible re-root treatment is the preferred option. [4] If re-root treatment is not possible, will not correct the problem or patient factors prevent it, periradicular surgery is indicated.

  9. Electronic apex locator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_apex_locator

    An electronic apex locator is an electronic device used in endodontics to determine the position of the apical constriction and thus determine the length of the root canal space. The apex of the root has a specific resistance to electrical current, and this is measured using a pair of electrodes typically hooked into the lip and attached to an ...