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  2. Pascal's calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_calculator

    Pascal's calculator (also known as the arithmetic machine or Pascaline) is a mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642. Pascal was led to develop a calculator by the laborious arithmetical calculations required by his father's work as the supervisor of taxes in Rouen . [ 2 ]

  3. Sink - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink

    London sinks were originally shallower than Belfast sinks. [4] One plumbing guide in 1921 suggested that the Belfast sink was 38 centimetres (15 in) deep.) [ 6 ] Some believe this was because London had less access to fresh water (and thus a greater need to conserve water), but this theory is now contested.

  4. Calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculator

    All of the logic functions of a calculator had been squeezed into the first "calculator on a chip" integrated circuits (ICs) in 1971, but this was leading edge technology of the time and yields were low and costs were high. Many calculators continued to use two or more ICs, especially the scientific and the programmable ones, into the late 1970s.

  5. History of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_measurement

    Today only the stone continues in customary use for measuring personal body weight. The present stone is 14 pounds (~6.35 kg), but an earlier unit appears to have been 16 pounds (~7.25 kg). The other units were multiples of 2, 8, and 160 times the stone, or 28, 112, and 2240 pounds (~12.7 kg, 50.8 kg, 1016 kg), respectively.

  6. HP-35 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP-35

    Was the first scientific calculator to fly in space in 1973. [5] HP-35 calculators were carried on the Skylab 3 and Skylab 4 flights, between July 1973 and February 1974. [6] Is the first pocket calculator with a numeric range that covered 200 decades (more precise 199, ±10 ±99). [5]

  7. Stepped reckoner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepped_reckoner

    The stepped reckoner was based on a gear mechanism that Leibniz invented and that is now called the Leibniz wheel. It is unclear how many different variants of the calculator were made. Some sources, such as the drawing to the right, show a 12-digit version. [5] This section describes the surviving 16-digit prototype in Hanover. Leibniz wheel

  8. Kitchen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitchen

    In some homes, there were upwards of three kitchens. The kitchens were divided based on the types of food prepared in them. [4] The kitchen might be separate from the great hall due to the smoke from cooking fires and the chance the fires may get out of control. [5] Few medieval kitchens survive as they were "notoriously ephemeral structures". [6]

  9. Scientific calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_calculator

    Casio fx-77, a solar-powered digital calculator from the 1980s using a single-line LCD. A scientific calculator is an electronic calculator, either desktop or handheld, designed to perform calculations using basic (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) and advanced (trigonometric, hyperbolic, etc.) mathematical operations and functions.