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  2. List of optical illusions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optical_illusions

    The Pulfrich effect is the effect that covering one eye with transparent but darkened glass can cause purely lateral motion to appear to have a depth component even though in reality it doesn't; even a completely flat scene such as one shown on a television screen can appear to exhibit some three-dimensional motion, but this is an illusion due ...

  3. Nictitating membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nictitating_membrane

    The nictitating membrane is a transparent or translucent third eyelid present in some animals that can be drawn across the eye for protection and to moisten it while maintaining vision. The term comes from the Latin word nictare, meaning "to blink". It is often called a third eyelid or haw, and may be referred to in scientific terminology as ...

  4. Transparent eyeball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparent_eyeball

    The transparent eyeball is a philosophical metaphor originated by American transcendentalist philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson. In his essay Nature, the metaphor stands for a view of life that is absorbent rather than reflective, and therefore takes in all that nature has to offer without bias or contradiction. Emerson intends that the individual ...

  5. Autostereogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autostereogram

    The eye adjusts its internal lens to get a clear, focused image The two eyes converge to point to the same object The eye operates like a photographic camera. It has an adjustable iris which can open (or close) to allow more (or less) light to enter the eye.

  6. Phenakistiscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenakistiscope

    A family viewing animations in a mirror through the slits of stroboscopic discs (detail of an illustration by E. Schule on the box label for Magic Disk - Disques Magiques, c. 1833) The phenakistiscope (also known by the spellings phénakisticope or phenakistoscope) was the first widespread animation device that created a fluid illusion of motion.

  7. Vitreous body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreous_body

    The vitreous body lies at the back of the eye, between the lens and the retina. The vitreous body (vitreous meaning "glass-like"; from Latin vitreus 'glassy', from vitrum 'glass' and -eus) is the clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina of the eyeball (the vitreous chamber) in humans and other vertebrates.

  8. Optical illusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_illusion

    Optical illusion is also used in film by the technique of forced perspective. Op art is a style of art that uses optical illusions to create an impression of movement, or hidden images and patterns. Trompe-l'œil uses realistic imagery to create the optical illusion that depicted objects exist in three dimensions.

  9. Closed-eye hallucination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-eye_hallucination

    Closed-eye hallucination. Closed-eye hallucinations and closed-eye visualizations (CEV) are hallucinations that occur when one's eyes are closed or when one is in a darkened room. They should not be confused with phosphenes, perceived light and shapes when pressure is applied to the eye's retina, or some other non-visual external cause ...