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Metformin decreases androgen hormone levels, improves menstrual cycles, ovulation regularity, and insulin sensitivity. Metformin rarely produces hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels). Metformin does not change how much insulin is secreted and it does not cause hyperinsulinemia (high insulin levels).
Metformin is used to treat high blood sugar levels that are caused by a type of diabetes mellitus or sugar diabetes called type 2 diabetes. With this type of diabetes, insulin produced by the pancreas is not able to get sugar into the cells of the body where it can work properly.
Metformin is an FDA-approved antidiabetic agent that manages high blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes patients. It reduces glucose absorption from the intestines, lowers liver glucose production, and improves insulin sensitivity. Metformin is recommended with dietary changes and exercise for better results.
For decades we've known that metformin does more than just help lower blood sugar in people with diabetes. It also offers them cardiovascular benefits, including lower rates of death due to cardiovascular disease. And it sometimes helps people with diabetes lose excess weight.
Metformin comes as 2 different types of tablet: standard tablets and slow-release tablets. Standard tablets release metformin into your body quickly. You may need to take them several times a day depending on your dose. Slow-release tablets work gradually so you do not have to take them as often.
Why? Metformin is the treatment of choice for type 2 diabetes because it works well, is inexpensive, and it has been around for decades. Patients may lose a few pounds of weight on metformin. Metformin is very effective at controlling blood glucose and lowers A1c levels by as much as 1.5% at maximum doses.
Metformin is used to help lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Metformin may also be used for other conditions as determined by your healthcare provider. How...