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Thermally processed material is usually totally amorphous, [7] and as a result is highly transparent to visible light, with better light transmission than many kinds of glass. Polycarbonate has a glass transition temperature of about 147 °C (297 °F), [8] so it softens gradually above this point and flows above about 155 °C (311 °F). [9]
A material property is an intensive property of a material, i.e., a physical property or chemical property that does not depend on the amount of the material. These quantitative properties may be used as a metric by which the benefits of one material versus another can be compared, thereby aiding in materials selection.
The high ease of forming of LCPs is an important competitive advantage against other plastics, as it offsets high raw material cost. [8] Polar and bowlic LCPs, which have unique properties and potential applications [clarification needed], have not been widely produced for industrial purposes. [9]
Low molecular weight PTMC is a rubbery polymer with poor dimensional stability, tackiness, and inadequate mechanical properties. Nevertheless, high molecular weight amorphous PTMC (over 100,000) is very flexible, with a relatively low elastic modulus (5–7 MPa) at room temperature, tough and it presents excellent ultimate mechanical properties.
Glass filler materials come in a few diverse forms: glass beads, short glass fibers, and long glass fibers. in plastics by tonnage. [6] Glass fibers are used to increase the mechanical properties of the thermoplastic or thermoset such as flexural modulus and tensile strength, There is normally not an economic benefit for adding glass as a ...
The strength of materials is determined using various methods of calculating the stresses and strains in structural members, such as beams, columns, and shafts. The methods employed to predict the response of a structure under loading and its susceptibility to various failure modes takes into account the properties of the materials such as its yield strength, ultimate strength, Young's modulus ...
As done in crystalline materials, particles can be added to semi-crystalline polymers to change the mechanical properties. In crystalline materials the addition of particles works to impede dislocation motion and strengthen the material. However, for many semi-crystalline polymers particle fillers weaken the material.
Fillers such as clay, silica, and carbon network materials have been extensively researched and used in polymer composites in part due to their effect on mechanical properties. Stiffness-confinement effects near rigid interfaces, such as those between a polymer matrix and stiffer filler materials, enhance the stiffness of composites by ...