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Despite the wide range of differences within the population, Iran has only one official language: Persian. The Persian language, also known as Farsi, belongs to the Indo-European language family, and is part of the Indo-Iranian subgroup.
Iran's ethnic diversity means that the languages of Iran come from a number of linguistic origins, although the primary language spoken and used is Persian. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran asserts that the Persian language alone must be used for schooling and for all official government communications.
Although Persian (Farsi) is the predominant and official language of Iran, a number of languages and dialects from three language families— Indo-European, Altaic, and Afro-Asiatic —are spoken. Roughly three-fourths of Iranians speak one of the Indo-European languages.
Iranian languages, subgroup of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. Iranian languages are spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and parts of Iraq, Turkey, Pakistan, and scattered areas of the Caucasus Mountains.
There are many languages of Iran which belong to several language families. Most Iranians speak an Indo-European language, while a significant minority speak a Turkic language. Other Iranian languages come from the Afro-Asiatic, Caucasian, and Dravidian language families.
Persian is the official language of Iran, and it’s known locally as Farsi. Technically though, Persian is a macrolanguage that includes Dari, also known as Afghan Persian, and Tajik, the spoken language of Tajikistan.
Persian (/ ˈpɜːrʒən, - ʃən / PUR-zhən, -shən), also known by its endonym Farsi (فارسی, Fārsī [fɒːɾˈsiː] ⓘ), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.
Iran is a linguistically diverse country. Persian (Farsi) is the language of the majority and the official language of the state. Other than Persian, and in order of the estimated number of speakers, the languages of Iran include Azeri, Kurdish, Gilaki, Mazandarani,...
Persian language, also called Farsi, member of the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian language family. It is the official language of Iran, and two varieties of Persian known as Dari and Tajik are official languages in Afghanistan and Tajikistan, respectively.
The primary language spoken in Iran is Persian, also known as Farsi. It is the country’s official language in government, education, and formal communications. Around 53% of the population speaks Farsi as their native language.