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  2. WSPR (amateur radio software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WSPR_(amateur_radio_software)

    Modulation is continuous phase 4 FSK, with 1.4648 Hz tone separation. An Agilent Modulation Domain Analyzer 53310A showing the narrow band 4-FSK signal produced by a Raspberry Pi. Occupied bandwidth is about 6 Hz; Synchronization is via a 162 bit pseudo-random sync vector. Each channel symbol conveys one sync bit (LSB) and one data bit (MSB).

  3. Programmable sound generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_sound_generator

    A programmable sound generator (PSG) is a sound chip that generates (or synthesizes) audio wave signals built from one or more basic waveforms, and often some kind of noise. PSGs use a relatively simple method of creating sound compared to other methods such as frequency modulation synthesis or pulse-code modulation .

  4. Frequency synthesizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_synthesizer

    A frequency synthesizer is an electronic circuit that generates a range of frequencies from a single reference frequency. Frequency synthesizers are used in devices such as radio receivers, televisions, mobile telephones, radiotelephones, walkie-talkies, CB radios, cable television converter boxes, satellite receivers, and GPS systems.

  5. Continuous Tone-Coded Squelch System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_Tone-Coded...

    For example, in a 5 kHz deviation system, the CTCSS tone level would normally be set to 750 Hz deviation. Engineered systems may call for different level settings in the 500 Hz to 1 kHz (10–20%) range. The ability of a receiver to mute the audio until it detects a carrier with the correct CTCSS tone is called decoding. Receivers are equipped ...

  6. List of sound chips - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sound_chips

    Sega Melody Generator 1981 1 Sega G80 arcade system board [24] Sharp Corporation: Sharp LR35902: 1989 4 Game Boy, Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance: In Game Boy Advance, it's used for Game Boy/Game Boy Color mode and supports software-mixed PCM as a secondary function. [25] Sharp SM8521 1997 1 Game.com: Noise generator Sunsoft: Sunsoft 5B: 1992 3

  7. Frequency modulation synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_modulation_synthesis

    A 220 Hz carrier tone f c modulated by a 440 Hz modulating tone f m, with various choices of frequency modulation index, β. The time domain signals are illustrated above, and the corresponding spectra are shown below (spectrum amplitudes in dB). Waveforms for each β. Spectra for each β

  8. Olivia MFSK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_MFSK

    The waveform generator is based on the 8000 Hz sampling rate. The tones are spaced by 256 samples in time and the window that shapes them is 512 samples long. The demodulator is based on the FFT with the size of 512 points. The tone spacing in frequency is 8000 Hz/256 = 31.25 Hz and the demodulator FFT has the resolution of 8000 Hz/512 = 15.625 ...

  9. Blue box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_box

    The 2600 Hz tone might be present if the caller were whistling into the telephone microphone while waiting for the called party to answer. Upon detecting the tone from the caller's end, the receiving signaling unit sent an on hook status to the connected equipment, which disconnected the call from that point forward, as if the caller had hung up.