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  2. Ideal gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_gas

    An ideal gas is a theoretical gas ... ĉ V is the dimensionless specific heat ... in contradiction to the third law of thermodynamics. In the above "ideal ...

  3. Ideal gas law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_gas_law

    Isotherms of an ideal gas for different temperatures. The curved lines are rectangular hyperbolae of the form y = a/x. They represent the relationship between pressure (on the vertical axis) and volume (on the horizontal axis) for an ideal gas at different temperatures: lines that are farther away from the origin (that is, lines that are nearer to the top right-hand corner of the diagram ...

  4. Specific heat capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_heat_capacity

    In thermodynamics, the specific heat capacity (symbol c) ... A derivation is discussed in the article Relations between specific heats. For an ideal gas, if ...

  5. Heat capacity ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_capacity_ratio

    The classical equipartition theorem predicts that the heat capacity ratio (γ) for an ideal gas can be related to the thermally accessible degrees of freedom (f) of a molecule by = +, =. Thus we observe that for a monatomic gas, with 3 translational degrees of freedom per atom: γ = 5 3 = 1.6666 … , {\displaystyle \gamma ={\frac {5}{3}}=1. ...

  6. Gas constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_constant

    where c p is the specific heat capacity for a constant pressure and c v is the specific heat capacity for a constant volume. [9] It is common, especially in engineering applications, to represent the specific gas constant by the symbol R. In such cases, the universal gas constant is usually given a different symbol such as R to distinguish it ...

  7. Relations between heat capacities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relations_between_heat...

    Substituting from the ideal gas equation gives finally: = where n = number of moles of gas in the thermodynamic system under consideration and R = universal gas constant. On a per mole basis, the expression for difference in molar heat capacities becomes simply R for ideal gases as follows:

  8. List of thermodynamic properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_thermodynamic...

    Systems do not contain work, but can perform work, and likewise, in formal thermodynamics, systems do not contain heat, but can transfer heat. Informally, however, a difference in the energy of a system that occurs solely because of a difference in its temperature is commonly called heat , and the energy that flows across a boundary as a result ...

  9. Heat capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_capacity

    Examples include a reversibly and nearly adiabatically expanding ideal gas, which cools, < 0, while a small amount of heat > is put in, or combusting methane with increasing temperature, > 0, and giving off heat, <. Others are inhomogeneous systems that do not meet the strict definition of thermodynamic equilibrium.