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  2. Bit array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_array

    Python does not come with any built-in bit array data type but there is a third-party package called bitarray. [9] Rust does not come with any built-in bit array data type but there are third-party packages such as fixedbitset. [10]

  3. Consistent Overhead Byte Stuffing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistent_Overhead_Byte...

    Consistent Overhead Byte Stuffing (COBS) is an algorithm for encoding data bytes that results in efficient, reliable, unambiguous packet framing regardless of packet content, thus making it easy for receiving applications to recover from malformed packets.

  4. Stack buffer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_buffer_overflow

    Stack buffer overflow is a type of the more general programming malfunction known as buffer overflow (or buffer overrun). [1] Overfilling a buffer on the stack is more likely to derail program execution than overfilling a buffer on the heap because the stack contains the return addresses for all active function calls.

  5. Buffer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_overflow

    Visualization of a software buffer overflow. Data is written into A, but is too large to fit within A, so it overflows into B.. In programming and information security, a buffer overflow or buffer overrun is an anomaly whereby a program writes data to a buffer beyond the buffer's allocated memory, overwriting adjacent memory locations.

  6. Comparison of data-serialization formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data...

    Pickle (Python) Guido van Rossum: Python: De facto as PEPs: PEP 3154 – Pickle protocol version 4: Yes No Yes [5] No Yes No Property list: NeXT (creator) Apple (maintainer) ? Partial Public DTD for XML format: Yes a: Yes b: No ? Cocoa, CoreFoundation, OpenStep, GnuStep: No Protocol Buffers (protobuf) Google — No

  7. Data buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_buffer

    In computer science, a data buffer (or just buffer) is a region of memory used to store data temporarily while it is being moved from one place to another. Typically, the data is stored in a buffer as it is retrieved from an input device (such as a microphone) or just before it is sent to an output device (such as speakers); however, a buffer may be used when data is moved between processes ...

  8. Bitstream - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitstream

    Compression algorithms often code in bitstreams, as the 8 bits offered by a byte (the smallest addressable unit of memory) may be wasteful. Although typically implemented in low-level languages , some high-level languages such as Python [ 1 ] and Java [ 2 ] offer native interfaces for bitstream I/O.

  9. LZ4 (compression algorithm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ4_(compression_algorithm)

    Each sequence begins with a one-byte token that is broken into two 4-bit fields. The first field represents the number of literal bytes that are to be copied to the output. The second field represents the number of bytes to copy from the already decoded output buffer (with 0 representing the minimum match length of 4 bytes).