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  2. La Solidaridad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Solidaridad

    La Solidaridad (lit. The Solidarity) was an organization created in Spain on December 13, 1888. Composed of Filipino liberals exiled in 1872 and students attending Europe's universities, the organization aimed to increase Spanish awareness of the needs of its colony, the Philippines, and to propagate a closer relationship between the Philippines and Spain.

  3. Political history of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_history_of_the...

    The Spanish established Manila as the capital of the Captaincy General of the Philippines. Direct Spanish rule did not extend far beyond Manila. [9]: 208 Due to the small number of Spanish officials on the islands, which numbered in the tens, locals were relied upon for administration. Existing datus were co-opted to manage barangays and ...

  4. Luis Rodríguez-Varela - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Rodríguez-Varela

    An insular Spaniard and an ilustrado who went to school in France, Rodríguez-Varela published a series of books advocating social change in the Spanish Philippines, inspired by the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. His most important work is El parnaso filipino, published in Sampaloc, Manila in 1814. [3]

  5. Liberalism in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_Philippines

    In particular, they called for an end to racial discrimination, and thus the full application of Spanish law in the Philippines, which would provide full rights to those in the Philippines as Spanish citizens with full representation in the Spanish Cortes. [4] The most prominent ilustrado was José Rizal.

  6. Philippines–Spain relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines–Spain_relations

    Philippines–Spain relations (Filipino: Ugnayang Pilipinas at Espanya; Spanish: Relaciones Filipinas y España) are the relations between the Republic of the Philippines and the Kingdom of Spain. The relations between the two nations span from the 16th century, the Philippines was the lone colony of the Spanish Empire in Asia for more than ...

  7. Many Filipinos claim to have Spanish ancestry. These ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/many-filipinos-claim-spanish...

    A history of colonization. Some Filipinos believe that they are mixed Filipino-Spanish because of the country’s 300-plus-year colonial history with Spain that ended in the late 19th century.

  8. Spanish people of Filipino ancestry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_people_of_Filipino...

    The "Ilustrados", pictured here in 1890, formed the first significant community of Hispanic Filipinos in Spain.The first Filipino settlements in Spain goes back to the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines between the 16th and 19th century, although most migration from the Philippines to Spain during this period was to the territories of New Spain, where some 3,600 Asians, mostly ...

  9. Filipino nationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_nationalism

    The Aguinaldo Shrine built in 1845 is where Philippine independence from Spain was declared on June 12, 1898. Spain and the United States sent commissioners to Paris to draw up the terms of the Treaty of Paris which ended the Spanish–American War. In the treaty, Spain ceded the Philippines, along with Guam and Puerto Rico, to the United States.