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  2. Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Attack_Pattern...

    The Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification or CAPEC is a catalog of known cyber security attack patterns [1] to be used by cyber security professionals to prevent attacks. [ 2 ]

  3. Computer crime countermeasures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_crime_countermeasures

    Malicious code is a broad category that encompasses a number of threats to cyber-security. In essence it is any “hardware, software, or firmware that is intentionally included or inserted in a system for a harmful purpose.” [6] Commonly referred to as malware it includes computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, keyloggers, BOTs, Rootkits, and any software security exploits.

  4. Threat (computer security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threat_(computer_security)

    In computer security, a threat is a potential negative action or event enabled by a vulnerability that results in an unwanted impact to a computer system or application.. A threat can be either a negative "intentional" event (i.e. hacking: an individual cracker or a criminal organization) or an "accidental" negative event (e.g. the possibility of a computer malfunctioning, or the possibility ...

  5. Health Service Executive ransomware attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Service_Executive...

    The National Cyber Security Centre identified the penetration testing tool Cobalt Strike, sold by American IT company HelpSystems, as being used to move through and infect HSE and Department of Health systems, to run executable files, and to deploy a variant of the Conti ransomware.

  6. Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and...

    Logo. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) system provides a reference method for publicly known information-security vulnerabilities and exposures. [1] The United States' National Cybersecurity FFRDC, operated by The MITRE Corporation, maintains the system, with funding from the US National Cyber Security Division of the US Department of Homeland Security. [2]

  7. Computer security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security

    An example of a physical security measure: a metal lock on the back of a personal computer to prevent hardware tampering. Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is the protection of computer software, systems and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft or damage to hardware, software, or data ...

  8. Internet security awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_security_awareness

    Internet security awareness or Cyber security awareness refers to how much end-users know about the cyber security threats their networks face, the risks they introduce and mitigating security best practices to guide their behavior. [1] [2] End users are considered the weakest link and the primary vulnerability within a network.

  9. Advanced persistent threat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_persistent_threat

    It is challenging to separate noises from legitimate traffic. Traditional security technology and methods have been ineffective in detecting or mitigating APTs. [35] Active cyber defense has yielded greater efficacy in detecting and prosecuting APTs (find, fix, finish) when applying cyber threat intelligence to hunt and adversary pursuit ...