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  2. Proportionality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportionality_(mathematics)

    Inverse proportionality with product x y = 1 . Two variables are inversely proportional (also called varying inversely, in inverse variation, in inverse proportion) [2] if each of the variables is directly proportional to the multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) of the other, or equivalently if their product is a constant. [3]

  3. Proportion (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportion_(mathematics)

    A proportion is a mathematical statement expressing equality of two ratios. [1] [2]: =: a and d are called extremes, b and c are called means. Proportion can be written as =, where ratios are expressed as fractions.

  4. Proportional reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_reasoning

    Students will abandon the additive strategy at this point realizing that 0 cannot be the correct answer. A thought experiment can be performed for inverse relations. If one variable doubles in value, what happens to the other variable? If the answer is ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ then this might be a constant product relation (that is, an inverse proportion).

  5. Newton-Hooke priority controversy for the inverse square law

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton-Hooke_priority...

    Newton also pointed out and acknowledged prior work of others, [13] including Bullialdus, [3] (who suggested, but without demonstration, that there was an attractive force from the Sun in the inverse square proportion to the distance), and Borelli [4] (who suggested, also without demonstration, that there was a centrifugal tendency in ...

  6. De motu corporum in gyrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_motu_corporum_in_gyrum

    Newton did acknowledge some prior work of others, including Ismaël Bullialdus, who suggested (but without demonstration) that there was an attractive force from the Sun in the inverse square proportion to the distance, and Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, who suggested (again without demonstration) that there was a tendency towards the Sun like ...

  7. Law of reciprocal proportions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_reciprocal_proportions

    The law of definite proportions refers to the fixed composition of any compound formed between element A and element B. The law of multiple proportions describes the stoichiometric relationship between two or more different compounds formed between element A and element B. The law states that if two different elements combine separately with a ...

  8. Inverse distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_distribution

    Inverse distributions arise in particular in the Bayesian context of prior distributions and posterior distributions for scale parameters. In the algebra of random variables , inverse distributions are special cases of the class of ratio distributions , in which the numerator random variable has a degenerate distribution .

  9. Proportionality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportionality

    Proportion (architecture), describes the relationships between elements of a design; Body proportions, in art, the study of relation of human body parts to each other ...