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Information security is the practice of protecting information by mitigating information risks. It is part of information risk management. [1] It typically involves preventing or reducing the probability of unauthorized or inappropriate access to data or the unlawful use, disclosure, disruption, deletion, corruption, modification, inspection, recording, or devaluation of information.
Information security standards (also cyber security standards [1]) are techniques generally outlined in published materials that attempt to protect a user's or organization's cyber environment. [2] This environment includes users themselves, networks, devices, all software, processes, information in storage or transit, applications, services ...
The Standard of Good Practice for Information Security (SOGP), published by the Information Security Forum (ISF), is a business-focused, practical and comprehensive guide to identifying and managing information security risks in organizations and their supply chains. [1] The most recent edition is 2024, [2] an update of the 2022 edition. The ...
ISO/IEC 27001 is an international standard to manage information security.The standard was originally published jointly by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in 2005, [1] revised in 2013, [2] and again most recently in 2022. [3]
An example of a physical security measure: a metal lock on the back of a personal computer to prevent hardware tampering. Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is the protection of computer software, systems and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft or damage to hardware, software, or data ...
The Parkerian hexad is a set of six elements of information security proposed by Donn B. Parker in 1998. [1] [2] The Parkerian hexad adds three additional attributes to the three classic security attributes of the CIA triad (confidentiality, integrity, availability). The Parkerian Hexad attributes are the following: Confidentiality; Possession ...
[1] [5] [6] A meteorite crashing into a server room is certainly a threat, for example, but an information security officer will likely put little effort into preparing for such a threat. Just as people don't have to start preparing for the end of the world just because of the existence of a global seed bank .
Security as a service : These security services often include authentication, anti-virus, anti-malware/spyware, intrusion detection, penetration testing and security event management, among others. In practice many products in this area will have a mix of these functions, so there will often be some overlap – and many commercial vendors also ...