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Neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin, also known as triple antibiotic ointment, is an antibiotic medication used to reduce the risk of infections following minor skin injuries. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It contains the three antibiotics neomycin , polymyxin B , and bacitracin . [ 1 ]
As bacitracin zinc salt, in combination with other topical antibiotics (usually polymyxin B and neomycin) as an ointment ("triple antibiotic ointment," with the brand name Neosporin), it is used for topical treatment of a variety of localized skin and eye infections, as well as for the prevention of wound infections. A non-ointment form of ...
It is also available as the combinations bacitracin/polymyxin B and neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin for use on the skin. [3] [4] Common side effects when given by injection include kidney problems, neurological problems, fever, itchiness, and rash. [1] Injections into muscle may result in significant pain. [1]
Bacitracin/polymyxin B (trade name Polysporin among others) is a topical antibiotic cream or ointment. [1] The active ingredients are polymyxin B , bacitracin and occasionally garamycin or gramicidin .
However, use of bacitracin as a topical or ophthalmic medication is considered relatively safe during breastfeeding, due to the skin's low absorption rate of chemicals. [7] Bacitracin has minimal adverse effects and relatively low toxicity. [7] Side effects such as minor skin irritation, fever and nausea are present in some instances. [7]
It is used as a cream or ointment applied to the skin. [6] Common side effects include itchiness and rash at the site of application, headache, and nausea. [6] Long term use may result in increased growth of fungi. [6] Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding appears to be safe. [6] Mupirocin is chemically a carboxylic acid. [8]
However, there are side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and constipation and, for the injectibals, injection-side irritation, injury or discomfort. Often, these are mild and serious ...
Additional side effects can result from interaction with other drugs, such as the possibility of tendon damage from the administration of a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid. [ 51 ] Some antibiotics may also damage the mitochondrion , a bacteria-derived organelle found in eukaryotic, including human, cells. [ 52 ]