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  2. Freight rates by rail were a small fraction of what they had been with wagon transport. By 1887, it was calculated that the railroads were hauling a thousand ton-miles of freight for every person in the United States annually, and that if this freight were hauled by wagon, it would cost 20 times as much (and cost more than the entire value of ...

  3. Rail freight transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_freight_transport

    Rail freight transport is the use of railways and trains to transport cargo as opposed to human passengers. A freight train , cargo train, or goods train is a group of freight cars (US) or goods wagons ( International Union of Railways ) hauled by one or more locomotives on a railway, transporting cargo all or some of the way between the ...

  4. Rail transportation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transportation_in_the...

    The first American locomotive at Castle Point in Hoboken, New Jersey, c. 1826 The Canton Viaduct, built in 1834, is still in use today on the Northeast Corridor.. Between 1762 and 1764 a gravity railroad (mechanized tramway) (Montresor's Tramway) was built by British Army engineers up the steep riverside terrain near the Niagara River waterfall's escarpment at the Niagara Portage in Lewiston ...

  5. List of U.S. Class I railroads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._Class_I_railroads

    In the United States, railroads are designated as Class I, Class II, or Class III, according to size criteria first established by the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) in 1911, and now governed by the Surface Transportation Board (STB). The STB's current definition of a Class I railroad was set in 1992, that being any carrier earning annual ...

  6. Freight train - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_train

    The first train on the Stockton and Darlington Railway in 1825, including six cars of coal. The earliest recorded use of rail transport for freight was in Babylon, circa 2,200 B.C.E. This use took the form of wagons pulled on wagonways by horses or even humans. [1]

  7. History of rail transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rail_transport

    The first line to be built on the peninsula was the Naples–Portici line, in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, which was 7.640 km (4.747 mi) long and was inaugurated on 3 October 1839, nine years after the world's first "modern" inter-city railway, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway.

  8. Rail transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport

    The first passenger railway, the Stockton and Darlington Railway, opened in 1825. ... In North America, freight rail transport is widespread and heavily used, ...

  9. Intermodal freight transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermodal_freight_transport

    Truck trailers were first carried by railway before World War II, an arrangement often called "piggyback", by the small Class I railroad, the Chicago Great Western in 1936. The Canadian Pacific Railway was a pioneer in piggyback transport, becoming the first major North American railway to introduce the service in 1952. In the United Kingdom ...