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  2. Pentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentation

    The first three values of the expression x[5]2. The value of 3[5]2 is 7 625 597 484 987; values for higher x, such as 4[5]2, which is about 2.361 × 10 8.072 × 10 153 are much too large to appear on the graph. In mathematics, pentation (or hyper-5) is the fifth hyperoperation.

  3. Singleton (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_(mathematics)

    This implies that a singleton is necessarily distinct from the element it contains, [1] thus 1 and {} are not the same thing, and the empty set is distinct from the set containing only the empty set. A set such as { { 1 , 2 , 3 } } {\displaystyle \{\{1,2,3\}\}} is a singleton as it contains a single element (which itself is a set, but not a ...

  4. Malaysian Higher School Certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Higher_School...

    GPA ranging between 4.00 and 0.00 is assigned to the grades, with A being 4.00, B being 3.00, C being 2.00, D being 1.00, and F being 0.00. [3] Grade C and above is considered principal pass, while grade between C− and D is considered partial pass. Grade F is considered fail. [3]

  5. Chinese mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_mathematics

    Visual proof for the (3, 4, 5) triangle as in the Zhoubi Suanjing 500–200 BCE Oracle bone script numeral system counting rod place value decimal Shang dynasty (1600–1050 BC). One of the oldest surviving mathematical works is the I Ching , which greatly influenced written literature during the Zhou dynasty (1050–256 BC).

  6. Theory (mathematical logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_(mathematical_logic)

    This is a method for producing complete theories through the semantic route, with examples including the set of true sentences under the structure (N, +, ×, 0, 1, =), where N is the set of natural numbers, and the set of true sentences under the structure (R, +, ×, 0, 1, =), where R is the set of real numbers.

  7. Ternary numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_numeral_system

    A ternary / ˈ t ɜːr n ər i / numeral system (also called base 3 or trinary [1]) has three as its base.Analogous to a bit, a ternary digit is a trit (trinary digit).One trit is equivalent to log 2 3 (about 1.58496) bits of information.

  8. Number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number

    If the sides of a rectangle are measured as 1.23 m and 4.56 m, then multiplication gives an area for the rectangle between 5.614591 m 2 and 5.603011 m 2. Since not even the second digit after the decimal place is preserved, the following digits are not significant. Therefore, the result is usually rounded to 5.61.

  9. Euclid's Elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid's_Elements

    The Elements (Ancient Greek: Στοιχεῖα Stoikheîa) is a mathematical treatise consisting of 13 books attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid c. 300 BC. It is a collection of definitions, postulates, propositions (theorems and constructions), and mathematical proofs of the propositions.