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  2. Caput mortuum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caput_mortuum

    Caput mortuum (plural capita mortua; literally "dead head") is a Latin term used in alchemy to signify a useless substance left over from a chemical operation such as sublimation and the epitome of decline and decay (alternatively called nigredo).

  3. Mummy brown - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mummy_brown

    Mummy brown, also known as Egyptian brown or Caput Mortuum, [1]: 254 [2] was a rich brown bituminous pigment with good transparency, sitting between burnt umber and raw umber in tint. [3] The pigment was made from the flesh of mummies mixed with white pitch and myrrh.

  4. Caput mortuum (pigment) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caput_mortuum_(pigment)

    Caput mortuum (Latin for 'dead head', and variously spelled caput mortum or caput mortem), also known as cardinal purple, is the name given to a purple variety of hematite iron oxide pigment, used in oil paints and paper dyes. Due to the cultural significance of its deep purple colour, it was very popular for painting the robes of religious ...

  5. Alchemical symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemical_symbol

    Suns in alchemy – Sun symbols have a variety of uses Circled dot (disambiguation) Monas Hieroglyphica – 1564 book by John Dee about an esoteric symbol; Rub el Hizb – Islamic symbol in the shape of an octagram; Seal of Solomon – Signet ring attributed to the Israelite king Solomon; Rosy Cross – Western esoteric symbol

  6. Magnum opus (alchemy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnum_opus_(alchemy)

    In alchemy, the Magnum Opus or Great Work is a term for the process of working with the prima materia to create the philosopher's stone. It has been used to describe personal and spiritual transmutation in the Hermetic tradition , attached to laboratory processes and chemical color changes, used as a model for the individuation process, and as ...

  7. Chrysopoeia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysopoeia

    In alchemy, the term chrysopoeia (from Ancient Greek χρυσοποιία (khrusopoiía) 'gold-making') refers to the artificial production of gold, most commonly by the alleged transmutation of base metals such as lead.

  8. Albedo (alchemy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo_(alchemy)

    In alchemy, albedo, or leucosis, is the second of the four major stages of the Magnum Opus, along with nigredo, citrinitas and rubedo. [1] It is a Latinicized term meaning "whiteness". Following the chaos or massa confusa of the nigredo stage, the alchemist undertakes a purification in albedo, which is literally referred to as ablutio – the ...

  9. Outline of alchemy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_alchemy

    Khālid ibn Yazīd – credited with introducing alchemy to the Islamic world. Pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana – earliest known source of the sulfur-mercury theory of metals and the Emerald Tablet . Jābir ibn Hayyān – notable for the theory of the balance ( ʿilm al-mīzān ), the theory of artificial generation ( ʿilm al-takwīn ), and a ...