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Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...
If, for example, this ratio is greater than 1, machinery can be bought at one price and then generate output worth the larger amount that is reflected in its market value, giving positive economic profit. In some research, investment is modeled as an increasing function of the gap between the optimal capital stock and the current capital stock ...
In economic theory, specifically Keynesian economics, speculative demand is one of the determinants of demand for money (and credit), the others being transactions demand and precautionary demand. Speculative demand is the holding of real balances for the purpose of avoiding capital loss from holding bonds or stocks.
Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...
Non-financial assets, such as land and buildings, may also be included. For example, dictionary definitions of money include "wealth reckoned in terms of money" and "persons or interests possessing or controlling great wealth", [8] neither of which correspond to the economic definition.
economic sector (residential buildings versus non-residential buildings, or government sector versus private sector, the market sector versus the non-market sector). GFCF time series data is often used to analyse the trends in investment activity over time, deflating or reflating the series using a price index.
Non-residential investment: Expenditures by firms on capital such as tools, machinery, and factories. Residential Investment: Expenditures on residential structures and residential equipment owned by landlords and rented to tenants. Change in inventories (or stocks): The change of firm inventories in a given period.
Fixed investment in economics is the purchase of newly produced physical asset, or, fixed capital. It is measured as a flow variable – that is, as an amount per unit of time. Thus, fixed investment is the sum of physical assets [ 1 ] such as machinery, land, buildings, installations, vehicles, or technology.