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  2. Material flow cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_Flow_Cost_Accounting

    The aim of MFCA is to enhance both environmental and economic performance through improved material and energy use. [1] Since 2011 a general framework for MFCA has been provided by the ISO 14051 norm. In order to improve material and energy efficiency MFCA aims to: Increasing transparency regarding material and energy flows and the respective costs

  3. Cost breakdown analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_breakdown_analysis

    In business economics cost breakdown analysis is a method of cost analysis, which itemizes the cost of a certain product or service into its various components, the so-called cost drivers. The cost breakdown analysis is a popular cost reduction strategy and a viable opportunity for businesses. [1] [2] [3]

  4. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    An important part of standard cost accounting is a variance analysis, which breaks down the variation between actual cost and standard costs into various components (volume variation, material cost variation, labor cost variation, etc.) so managers can understand why costs were different from what was planned and take appropriate action to ...

  5. ABC analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC_analysis

    In materials management, ABC analysis is an inventory categorisation technique which divides inventory into three categories: 'A' items, with very tight control and accurate records, 'B' items, less tightly controlled and with moderate records, and 'C' items, with the simplest controls possible and minimal records.

  6. Supply chain operations reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_operations...

    The SCOR model describes the business activities associated with satisfying a customer's demand, which include plan, source, make, deliver, return, and enable. Use of the model includes analyzing the current state of a company's processes and goals, quantifying operational performance, and comparing company performance to benchmark data.

  7. Cost driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_driver

    The Activity Based Costing (ABC) approach relates indirect cost to the activities that drive them to be incurred. Activity Based Costing is based on the belief that activities cause costs and therefore a link should be established between activities and product. The cost drivers thus are the link between the activities and the cost of the product.

  8. Job costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_costing

    The purpose of any business is to make money, and job costing is the most effective way to ensure that occurs. In a job costing system, costs may be accumulated either by job or by batch. For a typical job, direct material, labor, subcontract costs, equipment, and other direct costs are tracked at their actual values.

  9. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    Profit analysis Habitually recording and analyzing the business costs of all products/services sold. There are many miscellaneous items in the cost including labor, materials, transportation, advertising, storage, etc. related to any goods or services sold, which become expenses. Business intelligence tools