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  2. Nero Decree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nero_Decree

    Similarly, Hitler had issued orders to enact a scorched earth policy upon the Netherlands in late 1944, when it became obvious that the Allies were about to retake the country, but Arthur Seyss-Inquart, the Reichskommissar in charge of the Netherlands during its occupation, was able to greatly limit the scope to which the order was executed. [5]

  3. List of Adolf Hitler's directives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Adolf_Hitler's...

    July 23, 1944 Reorganization of Army Group North's command structure 60 July 26, 1944 Defensive measures for the Italian Alps: 61 August 24, 1944 Establishment of defensive positions in the West 62 August 29, 1944 Establishment of defenses along the German northern coastal regions 63 September 1, 1944 Order for the West Wall to be on the ...

  4. List of flags of the Wehrmacht and Heer (1933–1945) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the...

    When Adolf Hitler made himself Commander-in-Chief of the Army, in 19 December 1941. The flag was thus no longer used, and was replaced by the Hitler's personal standard (see above). 1944–1945: Flag for the Chief of the OKH General Staffs: The flag was introduced on 1 September 1944 and used until shortly before the end of the war.

  5. XX Corps (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_Corps_(United_States)

    The XX Corps of the United States Army fought from northern France to Austria in World War II.Constituted on 10 October 1943 by re-designating the IV Armored Corps of the Army Ground Forces, a training organization which had been activated at Camp Young, California on 5 September 1942, XX Corps became operational in France as part of Lieutenant General George S. Patton's U.S.

  6. Honour Roll Clasp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honour_Roll_Clasp

    The Honour Roll of the German Army (German: Ehrenblatt des Deutschen Heeres) was first issued in July 1941 after the German invasion of the Soviet Union.The roll recorded the names of soldiers who had distinguished themselves in combat in an exceptional way, [1] and was published in the Army Ordinance Gazette (Heeres-Verordnungsblatt). [2]

  7. Black Brigades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Brigades

    Formation of the Black Brigades was sanctioned by a Fascist Republican Party decree issued personally by Benito Mussolini, head of PFR and of the RSI government, dated 30 June 1944, stating that all existing fascist armed units were to be enlisted into a military organization called Corpo Ausiliario delle Squadre d'Azione di Camicie Nere, and ...

  8. 21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Skanderbeg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21st_Waffen_Mountain...

    Its only significant military actions took place during a German anti-Partisan offensive in the German occupied territory of Montenegro in June and July 1944. Following those operations, the unit was deployed as a guard force at the chromium mines in Kosovo , where it was quickly overrun by the Partisans, leading to widespread desertion .

  9. IV Corps (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_Corps_(United_States)

    Under command of Major General Willis D. Crittenberger, the IV Corps took part in the fighting through the summer of 1944 as the Fifth Army, under the command of Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, and the British Eighth Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Sir Oliver W. H. Leese, advanced north to the River Arno.