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  2. Range minimum query - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_minimum_query

    Range minimum query reduced to the lowest common ancestor problem. Given an array A[1 … n] of n objects taken from a totally ordered set, such as integers, the range minimum query RMQ A (l,r) =arg min A[k] (with 1 ≤ l ≤ k ≤ r ≤ n) returns the position of the minimal element in the specified sub-array A[l … r].

  3. Quadratically constrained quadratic program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratically_constrained...

    Hence, any 0–1 integer program (in which all variables have to be either 0 or 1) can be formulated as a quadratically constrained quadratic program. Since 0–1 integer programming is NP-hard in general, QCQP is also NP-hard.

  4. Maximum and minimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_and_minimum

    However, the normalised sinc function (blue) has arg min of {−1.43, 1.43}, approximately, because their global minima occur at x = ±1.43, even though the minimum value is the same. [7] In mathematics , the arguments of the maxima (abbreviated arg max or argmax) and arguments of the minima (abbreviated arg min or argmin) are the input points ...

  5. Quadratic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_programming

    Quadratic programming (QP) is the process of solving certain mathematical optimization problems involving quadratic functions. Specifically, one seeks to optimize (minimize or maximize) a multivariate quadratic function subject to linear constraints on the variables.

  6. Completing the square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completing_the_square

    That is, h is the x-coordinate of the axis of symmetry (i.e. the axis of symmetry has equation x = h), and k is the minimum value (or maximum value, if a < 0) of the quadratic function. One way to see this is to note that the graph of the function f(x) = x 2 is a parabola whose vertex is at the origin (0, 0).

  7. Quartic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartic_function

    The reducible quadratics, in turn, may be determined by expressing the quadratic form λF 1 + μF 2 as a 3×3 matrix: reducible quadratics correspond to this matrix being singular, which is equivalent to its determinant being zero, and the determinant is a homogeneous degree three polynomial in λ and μ and corresponds to the resolvent cubic.

  8. Smooth maximum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_maximum

    In mathematics, a smooth maximum of an indexed family x 1, ..., x n of numbers is a smooth approximation to the maximum function (, …,), meaning a parametric family of functions (, …,) such that for every α, the function ⁠ ⁠ is smooth, and the family converges to the maximum function ⁠ ⁠ as ⁠ ⁠.

  9. Golden-section search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-section_search

    The golden-section search is a technique for finding an extremum (minimum or maximum) of a function inside a specified interval. For a strictly unimodal function with an extremum inside the interval, it will find that extremum, while for an interval containing multiple extrema (possibly including the interval boundaries), it will converge to one of them.