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CH 3 (CH 2) 7 CH=CH(CH 2) 7 CO 2 H + O 3 → CH 3 (CH 2) 7 CO 2 H + HO 2 C(CH 2) 7 CO 2 H. Alternatively, pelargonic acid can be produced in a two-step process beginning with coupled dimerization and hydroesterification of 1,3-butadiene. This step produces a doubly unsaturated C9-ester, which can be hydrogenated to give esters of pelargonic ...
Ammonium nonanoate is a nonsystemic, broad-spectrum contact herbicide that has no soil activity. [1] It can be used for the suppression and control of weeds, including grasses, vines, underbrush, and annual/perennial plants, including moss, saplings, and tree suckers.
4-Nonanoylmorpholine [pelargonic acid morpholide, N-nonanoylmorpholine, MPK or МПК (for Russian: морфолид пеларгоновой кислоты), or MPA] is an amide of pelargonic acid and morpholine.
Pelargonic acid morpholide (MPK) is widely used as a self-defense chemical agent spray in Russia, though its effectiveness compared to natural pepper spray is unclear. [citation needed] In China, Ministry of Public Security police units and security guards use tear gas ejectors with OC, CS or CN gases. These are defined as a "restricted" weapon ...
Nonivamide, also called pelargonic acid vanillylamide or PAVA, is an organic compound and a capsaicinoid. It is an amide of pelargonic acid (n-nonanoic acid) and vanillyl amine . It is present in chili peppers , [ 2 ] but is commonly manufactured synthetically.
PAVA is significantly more potent than CS gas. [1] The liquid stream is a spray pattern and has a maximum effective range of up to four metres (13 ft). Maximum accuracy, however, will be achieved over a distance of 1.25–2 metres (4.1–6.6 ft).
Some companies report their product as acid equivalent (ae) of glyphosate acid, or some report it as active ingredient (ai) of glyphosate plus the salt, and others report both. Given that each salt has its own molecular weight, the acid equivalent is a more accurate method of expressing and comparing concentrations.
5 PhPCl 2 + 5 Mg → (PhP) 5 + 5 MgCl 2 2 Ph 2 PCl + Mg → Ph 2 P-PPh 2 + MgCl 2. Diphosphenes, with the formula R 2 P 2, formally contain phosphorus-phosphorus double bonds. These phosphorus(I) species are rare but are stable provided that the organic substituents are large enough to prevent catenation. Bulky substituents also stabilize ...