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  2. Palla's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palla's_sign

    Palla's sign is a clinical sign in which an enlarged right descending pulmonary artery is seen on the chest x-ray in patients with pulmonary embolism. It is of low sensitivity, and its specificity is not known. It exhibits as a "sausage" appearance on X-ray. [1] It is named after italian radiologist Antonio Palla. In 1983, he published his ...

  3. Chest radiograph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_radiograph

    Enlargement of the right descending pulmonary artery can indirectly reflect changes of pulmonary hypertension, with a size greater than 16 mm abnormal in men and 15 mm in women. [6] Appropriate penetration of the film can be assessed by faint visualization of the thoracic spines and lung markings behind the heart. The right diaphragm is usually ...

  4. Chang sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang_sign

    It refers to the dilatation and abrupt change in calibre of a previously normal descending pulmonary artery on a chest X-ray film. [1] Chang sign usually appears within 24 hours of the onset of chest pain due to pulmonary embolism, [ 2 ] and the maximal dilatation of the descending pulmonary artery often occurs in two to three days after the ...

  5. Pulmonary artery agenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_artery_agenesis

    The main pulmonary trunk divides into the left and the right pulmonary artery. Pulmonary artery agenesis refers to the absence of one or both pulmonary arteries. Pulmonary artery agenesis refers to a rare congenital absence of pulmonary artery due to a malformation in the sixth aortic arch. It can occur bilaterally, with both left and right ...

  6. Pulmonary artery stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_artery_stenosis

    Pulmonary artery stenosis (PAS) is a narrowing of the pulmonary artery.The pulmonary artery is a blood vessel moving blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs. . This narrowing can be due to many causes, including infection during pregnancy, a congenital heart defect, a problem with blood clotting in childhood or early adulthood, or a genetic ch

  7. Right ventricular hypertrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_ventricular_hypertrophy

    The right ventricle is one of the four chambers of the heart. It is located towards the right lower chamber of the heart and it receives deoxygenated blood from the right upper chamber (right atrium) and pumps blood into the lungs. Since RVH is an enlargement of muscle it arises when the muscle is required to work harder.

  8. Right atrial enlargement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_atrial_enlargement

    Right atrial enlargement (RAE) is clinically significant due to its prevalence in diagnosing supraventricular arrhythmias. Further, early diagnosis using risk factors like RAE may decrease mortality because patients with RAE are at 9x more risk of arrhythmias and other cardiac conditions compared to their healthy counterparts. [ 2 ]

  9. Aortopulmonary space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortopulmonary_space

    The aortopulmonary space is a small space between the aortic arch and the pulmonary artery. It contains the ligamentum arteriosum , the recurrent laryngeal nerve , lymph nodes , and fatty tissue . [ 1 ]

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