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  2. List of United States federal research and development agencies

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Food and Drug Administration science and research programs; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H)

  3. Settlement and community houses in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_and_community...

    Hull House, Chicago. Settlement and community houses in the United States were a vital part of the settlement movement, a progressive social movement that began in the mid-19th century in London with the intention of improving the quality of life in poor urban areas through education initiatives, food and shelter provisions, and assimilation and naturalization assistance.

  4. Healthy community design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthy_community_design

    Healthy community design is planning and designing communities that make it easier for people to live healthy lives. [1] Healthy community design offers important benefits: [ citation needed ] Decreases dependence on the automobile by building homes, businesses, schools, churches and parks closer to each other so that people can more easily ...

  5. Special districts in Illinois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_districts_in_Illinois

    In 1980, the Illinois General Assembly created the Chicago School Finance Authority to oversee finances for the Chicago Board of Education. The authority's fiscal monitoring powers expanded over time to include approving the budgets, financial plans and contracts submitted to the Board of Education.

  6. Chicago Department of Public Health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Department_of...

    The Chicago Department of Public Health was established in a 1876 reorganization of the city's health apparatus. [1]In 1975, the Chicago City Council revised the city's municipal code to make it clear that the nine-member Chicago Board of Health was the policy-making body for health and the Chicago Department of Health is the agency which administers the city's health programs and enforces ...

  7. Healthy city - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthy_city

    Healthy city is a term used in public health and urban design to stress the impact of policy on human health. It is a municipality that continually improves on a physical and a social level until environmental and pathological conditions are reached establishing an acceptable morbidity rate for the population. [ 1 ]

  8. Social ecological model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_ecological_model

    The government banning trans fat may have a positive top-down effect on the health of all individuals in that state or country. In human nutrition: used as a model for nutrition research and interventions. The social ecological model looks at multiple levels of influence on specific health behaviors.

  9. Citizen science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_science

    There is an ongoing discussion on how to evaluate citizen science in health and welfare research. [148] One aspect to consider in citizen science in health and welfare, that stands out compared to in other academic fields, is who to involve. When research concerns human experiences, representation of a group becomes important.