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  2. Patch test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patch_test

    A patch test relies on the principle of a type IV hypersensitivity reaction.. The first step in becoming allergic is sensitization. When skin is exposed to an allergen, the antigen-presenting cells (APCs) – also known as Langerhans cell or Dermal Dendritic Cell – phagocytize the substance, break it down to smaller components and present them on their surface bound major histocompatibility ...

  3. Hypoadrenocorticism in dogs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoadrenocorticism_in_dogs

    Normal dogs generally have post stimulation cortisol levels > 10 ug/dl. Post stimulation levels < 2 ug/dl is considered diagnostic and most Addison's patients are < 1 ug/dl. The ACTH stimulation test does not distinguish between primary and secondary hypoadrenocorticism, or adrenocortical destruction caused by mitotane overdose.

  4. Behaviour and Personality Assessment in Dogs (BPH)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviour_and_Personality...

    Example radar chart from the results of the BPH. The individual dog's results are comparable against the breed's average. The results include a score sheet, summary graph, and a subjective summary from the observer. The score sheet describes the behaviour of the dog in each of the 7 (or 8, if chosen) steps.

  5. Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likelihood_ratios_in...

    Alternatively, post-test probability can be calculated directly from the pre-test probability and the likelihood ratio using the equation: P' = P0 × LR/(1 − P0 + P0×LR), where P0 is the pre-test probability, P' is the post-test probability, and LR is the likelihood ratio. This formula can be calculated algebraically by combining the steps ...

  6. Diabetes in dogs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_in_dogs

    Illustration of a dog's pancreas. Cell-islet in the illustration refers to a pancreatic cell in the Islets of Langerhans, which contain insulin-producing beta cells and other endocrine related cells. Permanent damage to these beta cells results in Type 1, or insulin-dependent diabetes, for which exogenous insulin replacement therapy is the only ...

  7. Call vs. put options: How they differ - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/call-vs-put-options-differ...

    Put option: A put option gives its buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell a stock at the strike price prior to the expiration date. When you buy a call or put option, you pay a premium ...

  8. Mayo Clinic Proceedings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_Clinic_Proceedings

    Mayo Clinic Proceedings is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Elsevier and sponsored by the Mayo Clinic. It covers the field of general internal medicine. The journal was established in 1926 as the Proceedings of the Staff Meetings of the Mayo Clinic and obtained its current name in 1964.

  9. Skin allergy test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_allergy_test

    Patch test: applying a patch to the skin, where the patch contains the allergen; If an immuno-response is seen in the form of a rash, urticaria , or anaphylaxis it can be concluded that the patient has a hypersensitivity (or allergy) to that allergen. Further testing can be done to identify the particular allergen. [citation needed]