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  2. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atatürk

    Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, [b] also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha [c] until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal [d] from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 [2] (c. 1881 [e] – 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and a founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 until ...

  3. Personal life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_life_of_Mustafa...

    Birth: Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa; 1890s: Mustafa Kemal; 1911: Mustafa Kemal Bey; 1916: Mustafa Kemal Paşa; 1921: Gazi Mustafa Kemal Paşa; 1934: Kemal Atatürk; 1935: Kamâl Atatürk; 1937: Kemal Atatürk [7] Time magazine says: "Man of Seven Names. This blond, blue-eyed, Bacchic roughneck had seven names before he died as Kamâl Atatürk."

  4. Atatürk Centennial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atatürk_Centennial

    The Atatürk Centennial was declared in 1981 by the United Nations and UNESCO in honor of the centennial of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's birth. 1981 was declared The Atatürk Centennial Year and the Resolution on the Atatürk Centennial was adopted. [1] [2] [3] [4]

  5. Mustafa Kamal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Kamal

    Mustafa Kamal Mahmoud (1921–2009), Egyptian doctor, philosopher, and author Mustafa Kamal (politician) (born 1947), Bangladeshi politician and businessman Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938), Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, and founder of the Republic of Turkey as well as its first President.

  6. Timeline of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Mustafa_Kemal...

    The battle of Sakarya begins with Turkish troops led by Mustafa Kemal. 19 September Kemal receives the rank of Marshal and the title Gazi (veteran, victorious warrior). 1922 26 August Gazi Mustafa Kemal begins to lead Great Offensive from the hill of Kocatepe. 30 August Mustafa Kemal at the Battle of Dumlupınar. 10 September Enters Izmir. 1 ...

  7. Kemal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemal

    Kemal may refer to: People. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a Turkish politician and the first president of Turkey; Kemal (name), a Turkish name; Places.

  8. Kemalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemalism

    The Republican People's Party (CHP) was established by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on September 9, 1923, not long before the declaration of the Republic of Turkey on October 29. The Republican People's Party did not attempt to update or define the philosophical roots of its Kemalism between the 1940s and the 1960s.

  9. Death and state funeral of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of...

    Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first president of the Republic of Turkey, died at the Dolmabahçe Palace, his official residence in Istanbul, on 10 November 1938. His state funeral was held in the capital city of Ankara on 21 November, and was attended by dignitaries from seventeen nations.