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  2. Beowulf and Middle-earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beowulf_and_Middle-earth

    Beowulf, too, concerns the life and death of its hero. [ 41 ] [ 42 ] [ 43 ] Flieger writes that Tolkien saw Beowulf as "a poem of balance, the opposition of ends and beginnings": [ 40 ] the young Beowulf rises, sails to Denmark, kills Grendel, becomes King; many years later, the old Beowulf falls, killing the dragon but going to his own death.

  3. Beowulf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beowulf

    Beowulf (/ ˈ b eɪ ə w ʊ l f /; [1] Old English: Bēowulf [ˈbeːowuɫf]) is an Old English epic poem in the tradition of Germanic heroic legend consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines. It is one of the most important and most often translated works of Old English literature.

  4. Elf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elf

    "⁊ ylfe" ("and elves") in Beowulf. Like words for gods and men, the word elf is used in personal names where words for monsters and demons are not. [39] Just as álfar is associated with Æsir in Old Norse, the Old English Wið færstice associates elves with ēse; whatever this word meant by the tenth century, etymologically it denoted pagan ...

  5. Philology and Middle-earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philology_and_Middle-earth

    Tolkien was an expert on Old English literature, especially the epic poem Beowulf, and made many uses of it in The Lord of the Rings. For example, Beowulf ' s list of creatures, eotenas ond ylfe ond orcnéas, "Ettens [giants] and Elves and demon-corpses", contributed to his creation of some of the races of beings in Middle-earth. [13]

  6. List of adaptations of Beowulf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adaptations_of_Beowulf

    Beowulf: Scyld's Burial (2009), by composer Ezequiel Viñao. For SATB and percussion quartet. Translation by E. Viñao. [29] Beowulf: (2010) by historyteachers. Set to "99 Luftballoons" by Nena; Beowulf: A Suite for Ancient Instruments (2000) by American composer John Craton (b. 1953). A multi-movement work depicting the life and exploits of ...

  7. The dragon (Beowulf) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_dragon_(Beowulf)

    The parallel in the story lies with the similarity to Beowulf's hero Sigemund and his companion: Wiglaf is a younger companion to Beowulf and, in his courage, shows himself to be Beowulf's successor. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] The presence of a companion is seen as a motif in other dragon stories, but the Beowulf poet breaks hagiographic tradition with the ...

  8. Beowulf (hero) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beowulf_(hero)

    The next day, Beowulf was lauded and a skald sang and compared Beowulf with the hero Sigmund. However, during the following night Grendel's mother arrived to avenge her son's death and collect weregild. As Beowulf slept in a different building he could not stop her. He resolved to descend into the bog in order to kill her.

  9. Grendel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grendel

    Grendel flees but dies in his marsh den. There, Beowulf later engages in a fierce battle with Grendel's mother in a mere, over whom he triumphs with a sword found there. Following her death, Beowulf finds Grendel's corpse and removes his head, which he keeps as a trophy. Beowulf then returns to the surface and to his men at the "ninth hour". [4]