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This law does not curtail the power of the governor general to dissolve Parliament at any time, as was done for the 2008 election at the request of Prime Minister Stephen Harper. If a government loses a confidence motion, traditionally the prime minister will ask the governor general to call an election. The governor general when approached by ...
The 2021 Canadian federal election, held on September 20, 2021, saw only minor changes from the preceding 2019 election. [11] The incumbent Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, failed to win enough seats to gain a parliamentary majority or the popular vote, only remaining as the party with the most seats and retained its status as a minority government.
Municipal election in Enterprise, Northwest Territories [6] February 18: Municipal by-elections in District 2, Lac-Frontière; Mayor and Districts 4 & 5, Chapais; District 4, Saint-Cyrille-de-Wendover; Sainte-Marguerite District, Sept-Îles, Quebec; February 21: Municipal by-election in Grande Cache, Municipal District of Greenview, Alberta [7]
The politics of Canada functions within a framework of parliamentary democracy and a federal system of parliamentary government with strong democratic traditions. [1] Canada is a constitutional monarchy where the monarch is head of state.
The Canadian population generally misunderstands the electoral system, with most citizens believing they vote to directly elect the prime minister. [5] Certain politicians have taken advantage of this misconception of how governments are formed [n 1] and attempts to correct erroneous claims are often delegitimized as politically motivated. [6]
The prime minister of Canada (French: premier ministre du Canada) [note 1] is the head of government of Canada.Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the confidence of a majority of the elected House of Commons; as such, the prime minister typically sits as a member of Parliament (MP) and leads the largest party or a coalition of parties.
[7] However, the prime minister is still free to request an election at any time, as the amendments to the Canada Elections Act clearly state, "nothing in this section affects the powers of the governor general, including the power to dissolve Parliament at the governor general's discretion". The change effectively altered only the maximum ...
The Canada Elections Act allows PACs to "spend up to $150,000 on third-party advertising during an election" but "spending outside the election period is [/was] unlimited." up until the enactment of the Elections Modernization Act in 2018, even after which spending was nonetheless unlimited outside of the defined pre-election periods. In ...