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This law does not curtail the power of the governor general to dissolve Parliament at any time, as was done for the 2008 election at the request of Prime Minister Stephen Harper. If a government loses a confidence motion, traditionally the prime minister will ask the governor general to call an election. The governor general when approached by ...
The Canadian population generally misunderstands the electoral system, with most citizens believing they vote to directly elect the prime minister. [5] Certain politicians have taken advantage of this misconception of how governments are formed [n 1] and attempts to correct erroneous claims are often delegitimized as politically motivated. [6]
The 2021 Canadian federal election, held on September 20, 2021, saw only minor changes from the preceding 2019 election. [11] The incumbent Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, failed to win enough seats to gain a parliamentary majority or the popular vote, only remaining as the party with the most seats and retained its status as a minority government.
Its companion section 56.2 permits the Chief Electoral Officer (with the consent of the Cabinet) to shift the election day by either 1 day or 1 week to avoid conflicts with cultural days or with other elections in Canada. Section 329 of the Act outlawed publishing election results from other ridings in constituencies where polls are still open.
[7] However, the prime minister is still free to request an election at any time, as the amendments to the Canada Elections Act clearly state, "nothing in this section affects the powers of the governor general, including the power to dissolve Parliament at the governor general's discretion". The change effectively altered only the maximum ...
1 Leader of a third party when election was called; Prime Minister after election. 2 Prime Minister when election was called; Member of Parliament after the election. 3 Leader of the Opposition when election was called; leader of a third party after the election. 4 Table does not include parties which received votes but did not elect any members.
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The prime minister of Canada (French: premier ministre du Canada) [note 1] is the head of government of Canada.Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the confidence of a majority of the elected House of Commons; as such, the prime minister typically sits as a member of Parliament (MP) and leads the largest party or a coalition of parties.