Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In mathematics, a relation denotes some kind of relationship between two objects in a set, which may or may not hold. [1] As an example, " is less than " is a relation on the set of natural numbers; it holds, for instance, between the values 1 and 3 (denoted as 1 < 3), and likewise between 3 and 4 (denoted as 3 < 4), but not between the values ...
A relation algebra (L, ∧, ∨, −, 0, 1, •, I, ˘) is an algebraic structure equipped with the Boolean operations of conjunction x∧y, disjunction x∨y, and negation x −, the Boolean constants 0 and 1, the relational operations of composition x•y and converse x˘, and the relational constant I, such that these operations and constants satisfy certain equations constituting an ...
t. e. In mathematics, a function from a set X to a set Y assigns to each element of X exactly one element of Y. [1] The set X is called the domain of the function [2] and the set Y is called the codomain of the function. [3] Functions were originally the idealization of how a varying quantity depends on another quantity.
Characteristic function. In mathematics, the term " characteristic function " can refer to any of several distinct concepts: The indicator function of a subset, that is the function. 1 A : X → { 0 , 1 } , {\displaystyle \mathbf {1} _ {A}\colon X\to \ {0,1\},} which for a given subset A of X, has value 1 at points of A and 0 at points of X − A.
In number theory, the partition function p(n) represents the number of possible partitions of a non-negative integer n. For instance, p(4) = 5 because the integer 4 has the five partitions 1 + 1 + 1 + 1, 1 + 1 + 2, 1 + 3, 2 + 2, and 4. No closed-form expression for the partition function is known, but it has both asymptotic expansions that ...
Q-function. A plot of the Q-function. In statistics, the Q-function is the tail distribution function of the standard normal distribution. [1][2] In other words, is the probability that a normal (Gaussian) random variable will obtain a value larger than standard deviations. Equivalently, is the probability that a standard normal random variable ...
Mathematical statistics is the application of probability theory, a branch of mathematics, to statistics, as opposed to techniques for collecting statistical data. Specific mathematical techniques which are used for this include mathematical analysis , linear algebra , stochastic analysis , differential equations , and measure theory .
Probability density function. Box plot and probability density function of a normal distribution N(0, σ2). Geometric visualisation of the mode, median and mean of an arbitrary unimodal probability density function. [1] In probability theory, a probability density function (PDF), density function, or density of an absolutely continuous random ...