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  2. Rules of chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_of_chess

    The rules of chess (also known as the laws of chess) govern the play of the game of chess. Chess is a two-player abstract strategy board game. Each player controls sixteen pieces of six types on a chessboard. Each type of piece moves in a distinct way. The object of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king; checkmate occurs when a king is ...

  3. Pawn (chess) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawn_(chess)

    Pawn (chess) The pawn (♙, ♟) is the most numerous and weakest piece in the game of chess. It may move one square directly forward, it may move two squares directly forward on its first move, and it may capture one square diagonally forward. Each player begins a game with eight pawns, one on each square of their second rank.

  4. Queen and pawn versus queen endgame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_and_pawn_versus...

    Queen and pawn versus queen endgame. The queen and pawn versus queen endgame is a chess endgame in which both sides have a queen and one side has a pawn, which one tries to promote. It is very complicated and difficult to play. Cross-checks are often used as a device to win the game by forcing the exchange of queens.

  5. Tarrasch rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarrasch_rule

    The Tarrasch rule is a general principle that applies in the majority of chess middlegames and endgames. Siegbert Tarrasch (1862–1934) stated the "rule" that rooks should be placed behind passed pawns – either the player's or the opponent's. The idea behind the guideline is that (1) if a player's rook is behind their own passed pawn, the ...

  6. Pawn structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawn_structure

    In a game of chess, the pawn structure (sometimes known as the pawn skeleton) is the configuration of pawns on the chessboard. Because pawns are the least mobile of the chess pieces, the pawn structure is relatively static and thus plays a large role in determining the strategic character of the position. This article uses algebraic notation to ...

  7. Fifty-move rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifty-move_rule

    Fifty-move rule. The fifty-move rule in chess states that a player can claim a draw if no capture has been made and no pawn has been moved in the last fifty moves (for this purpose a "move" consists of a player completing a turn followed by the opponent completing a turn). The purpose of this rule is to prevent a player with no chance of ...

  8. Opposition (chess) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_(chess)

    Opposition (chess) In chess, opposition (or direct opposition) is a situation in which two kings are two squares apart on the same rank or file. Since kings cannot move adjacent to each other, each king prevents the other's advance, creating a mutual blockade. In this situation, the player not having to move is said to have the opposition. [1]

  9. En passant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_passant

    En passant. In chess, en passant (French: [ɑ̃ pasɑ̃], lit. "in passing") describes the capture by a pawn of an enemy pawn on the same rank and an adjacent file that has just made an initial two-square advance. [2][3] This is a special case in the rules of chess. The capturing pawn moves to the square that the enemy pawn passed over, as if ...